Suppr超能文献

单份非乳制品植物基饮料的营养成分和健康状况。

Nutritional Content and Health Profile of Single-Serve Non-Dairy Plant-Based Beverages.

机构信息

Center for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyles, and Disease Prevention, School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.

Department of Biology, Walla Walla University, College Place, WA 99324, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Dec 30;14(1):162. doi: 10.3390/nu14010162.

Abstract

A growing number of people are seeking a non-dairy plant-based beverage both for their personal health, and for the health of the planet. The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey of single-serve plant-based beverages to assess their nutritional content and health profile. A total of 51 non-dairy plant-based beverages were analyzed from the nutrition label listed on the commercial package. The various beverages contained extracts of soy ( = 14), almonds ( = 13), oats ( = 12), peas ( = 7), banana ( = 2), coconut ( = 2), and rice ( = 1). Almost one-half (45%) of the single-serve beverages had 5 g or more of protein/serving. A total of 75% and 65% of the single-serve beverages had calcium and vitamin B12 levels, respectively, fortified to at least 20% of the Daily Value (DV), while only 28% had vitamin D fortification at the 20% DV level. Two-thirds of the single-serve beverages had high sugar levels, while 39% were low in sodium, 63% were low in fat, and 96% were low in saturated fat. The single-serve plant-based beverages had more protein, calcium, vitamin B12, and sugar but less fat than the non-dairy, multi-serve plant-based beverages/ serving. A limited number of single-serve beverages met the requirements of school meal programs.

摘要

越来越多的人出于个人健康和地球健康的考虑,选择非乳制品的植物基饮料。本研究旨在对单份包装的植物基饮料进行横断面调查,以评估其营养成分和健康状况。对商业包装上列出的营养标签,共分析了 51 种非乳制品植物基饮料。各种饮料含有大豆提取物(=14)、杏仁提取物(=13)、燕麦提取物(=12)、豌豆提取物(=7)、香蕉提取物(=2)、椰子提取物(=2)和大米提取物(=1)。近一半(45%)的单份饮料每份含有 5 克或更多的蛋白质。共有 75%和 65%的单份饮料分别强化了钙和维生素 B12 水平,使其达到每日摄入量(DV)的 20%,而只有 28%的饮料强化了维生素 D,达到 20%DV 水平。三分之二的单份饮料含糖量较高,而 39%的饮料含钠量较低,63%的饮料含脂肪量较低,96%的饮料含饱和脂肪量较低。与非乳制品多份包装的植物基饮料/份相比,单份包装的植物基饮料含有更多的蛋白质、钙、维生素 B12 和糖,但脂肪含量较少。只有少数单份包装的饮料符合学校膳食计划的要求。

相似文献

6
A Comparison of the Nutritional Value of Cow's Milk and Nondairy Beverages.牛奶与非乳制品饮料的营养价值比较。
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 May;64(5):799-805. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001380.

引用本文的文献

8
Nutrition Guidelines for Improved Clinical Care.营养指南以改善临床护理。
Med Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;106(5):819-836. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.04.007. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

本文引用的文献

10
The Evidence for Saturated Fat and for Sugar Related to Coronary Heart Disease.与冠心病相关的饱和脂肪和糖的证据。
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2016 Mar-Apr;58(5):464-72. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2015.11.006. Epub 2015 Nov 14.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验