Center for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyles, and Disease Prevention, School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Department of Biology, Walla Walla University, College Place, WA 99324, USA.
Nutrients. 2021 Dec 30;14(1):162. doi: 10.3390/nu14010162.
A growing number of people are seeking a non-dairy plant-based beverage both for their personal health, and for the health of the planet. The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey of single-serve plant-based beverages to assess their nutritional content and health profile. A total of 51 non-dairy plant-based beverages were analyzed from the nutrition label listed on the commercial package. The various beverages contained extracts of soy ( = 14), almonds ( = 13), oats ( = 12), peas ( = 7), banana ( = 2), coconut ( = 2), and rice ( = 1). Almost one-half (45%) of the single-serve beverages had 5 g or more of protein/serving. A total of 75% and 65% of the single-serve beverages had calcium and vitamin B12 levels, respectively, fortified to at least 20% of the Daily Value (DV), while only 28% had vitamin D fortification at the 20% DV level. Two-thirds of the single-serve beverages had high sugar levels, while 39% were low in sodium, 63% were low in fat, and 96% were low in saturated fat. The single-serve plant-based beverages had more protein, calcium, vitamin B12, and sugar but less fat than the non-dairy, multi-serve plant-based beverages/ serving. A limited number of single-serve beverages met the requirements of school meal programs.
越来越多的人出于个人健康和地球健康的考虑,选择非乳制品的植物基饮料。本研究旨在对单份包装的植物基饮料进行横断面调查,以评估其营养成分和健康状况。对商业包装上列出的营养标签,共分析了 51 种非乳制品植物基饮料。各种饮料含有大豆提取物(=14)、杏仁提取物(=13)、燕麦提取物(=12)、豌豆提取物(=7)、香蕉提取物(=2)、椰子提取物(=2)和大米提取物(=1)。近一半(45%)的单份饮料每份含有 5 克或更多的蛋白质。共有 75%和 65%的单份饮料分别强化了钙和维生素 B12 水平,使其达到每日摄入量(DV)的 20%,而只有 28%的饮料强化了维生素 D,达到 20%DV 水平。三分之二的单份饮料含糖量较高,而 39%的饮料含钠量较低,63%的饮料含脂肪量较低,96%的饮料含饱和脂肪量较低。与非乳制品多份包装的植物基饮料/份相比,单份包装的植物基饮料含有更多的蛋白质、钙、维生素 B12 和糖,但脂肪含量较少。只有少数单份包装的饮料符合学校膳食计划的要求。