Herrero-Montes Manuel, Alonso-Blanco Cristina, Paz-Zulueta María, Pellico-López Amada, Ruiz-Azcona Laura, Sarabia-Cobo Carmen, Fradejas-Sastre Víctor, Boixadera-Planas Ester, Parás-Bravo Paula
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria, 39008 Cantabria, Spain.
IDIVAL, Research Nursing Group, 39008 Cantabria, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 23;11(1):53. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010053.
Binge drinking (BD) is a common practice among college students. Alcohol consumption has been related to depressive symptoms and certain personality factors, although less is known about the relationship of these variables with BD. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of BD with depressive symptoms and personality in university students. We performed a cross-sectional study among students (aged 18-30 years) enrolled in the academic year 2018-2019 at the Faculty of Nursing of the University of Cantabria (Spain). Sociodemographic, academic, and alcohol and other drug use information was collected by means of a semi-structured questionnaire. The Beck Depression Inventory-II was used to measure depressive symptomatology and the Neo Five-Factor Inventory was used for personality. A total of 142 participants were included, 88.03% of which were women. Up to 38.03% were classified as BD. Concerning depressive symptoms, 7.41% of BD were at the moderate-severe level compared to 3.41% of non-BD ( = 0.7096). Regarding personality, the median score for extraversion of BD was 35 (Q1 = 29, Q3 = 40), 32 (Q1 = 28, Q3 = 36) in non-BD ( = 0.0062), conscientiousness scored 34 (Q1 = 30.5, Q3 = 38) points in non-BD, 31.50 (Q1 = 27, Q3 = 37) in BD ( = 0.0224). In conclusion, BD students have higher levels of extraversion and lower levels of responsibility than non-BD students. No significant differences were found between the level of depressive symptomatology between BD and non-BD students.
暴饮（BD）在大学生中很常见。饮酒与抑郁症状及某些人格因素有关，尽管这些变量与暴饮之间的关系鲜为人知。本研究的目的是分析大学生中暴饮与抑郁症状及人格之间的关系。我们对2018 - 2019学年在西班牙坎塔布里亚大学护理学院就读的18至30岁学生进行了一项横断面研究。通过半结构化问卷收集社会人口统计学、学业、饮酒及其他药物使用信息。使用贝克抑郁量表第二版测量抑郁症状，使用大五人格量表测量人格。共纳入142名参与者，其中88.03%为女性。高达38.03%被归类为暴饮者。关于抑郁症状，38.03%的暴饮者处于中度至重度水平，而非暴饮者为3.41%（P = 0.7096）。在人格方面，暴饮者的外向性中位数得分是35（第一四分位数 = 29，第三四分位数 = 40），非暴饮者为32（第一四分位数 = 28，第三四分位数 = 36）（P = 0.0062），尽责性在非暴饮者中得分为34（第一四分位数 = 30.5，第三四分位数 = 38）分，在暴饮者中为31.50（第一四分位数 = 27，第三四分位数 = 37）（P = 0.0224）。总之，与非暴饮学生相比，暴饮学生具有更高的外向性水平和更低的责任感水平。暴饮学生与非暴饮学生在抑郁症状水平上未发现显著差异。
