National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and Department of Psychiatry, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 10;22(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03676-3.
Minimally invasive facial cosmetic surgery (MIFCS) is becoming more and more popular and acceptable in Chinese young people, and it influences people in many aspects. However, there is little research on the associations between MIFCS and psychopathology in Chinese college students. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of MIFCS and its associated factors among Chinese college students.
A cross-sectional design was applied in this study. A total of 8089 students completed an online questionnaire on demographic data, depressive symptoms (Self-Rating Depression Scale), anxiety symptoms (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) and MIFCS. Logistic regression was used to identify independent factors associated with MIFCS.
The prevalence of MIFCS in Chinese college students was 2.7% (221/8098). Students with MIFCS were more likely to be from urban areas, from a single child household, experience depression or anxiety and have a history of smoking (all p < 0.05). They were also less likely to be right-handed or have a good relationship with father or mother (all p < 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that older age (OR,1.162; 95%CI [1.061,1.273]), female sex (OR,1.837; 95%CI [1.352, 2.497]), community (urban) (OR,0.601; 95%CI [0.441,0.818]), right-handedness (OR,0.668; 95%CI [0.454,0.985]), depressive symptoms (OR, 4.708; 95%CI [1.690,13.112]), family income (30,000-70,000 yuan per year) (OR,0.572; 95%CI [0.403,0.812]) and smoking (OR,1.571; 95%CI [1.09,2.423]) were independently associated with MIFCS.
Minimally invasive facial cosmetic surgery (MIFCS) is very common in Chinese college students, indicating the importance of paying attention to MIFCS. This study provides valuable evidence for college counselors and doctors in the cosmetic department to provide better and healthier services to students who undergo MIFCS, especially those with depressive symptoms.
微创面部美容手术（MIFCS）在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎和接受，它在许多方面影响着人们。然而，关于 MIFCS 与中国大学生精神病理学之间的关联研究甚少。本研究旨在确定 MIFCS 在中国大学生中的流行程度及其相关因素。
本研究采用横断面设计。共有 8089 名学生完成了一份关于人口统计学数据、抑郁症状（自评抑郁量表）、焦虑症状（自评焦虑量表）和 MIFCS 的在线问卷。采用 logistic 回归分析识别与 MIFCS 相关的独立因素。
中国大学生中 MIFCS 的患病率为 2.7%（221/8098）。接受 MIFCS 的学生更有可能来自城市地区、独生子女家庭、有抑郁或焦虑症状以及有吸烟史（均 P<0.05）。他们也不太可能是右撇子或与父亲或母亲关系良好（均 P<0.05）。二元逻辑回归显示，年龄较大（OR，1.162；95%CI [1.061，1.273]）、女性（OR，1.837；95%CI [1.352，2.497]）、社区（城市）（OR，0.601；95%CI [0.441，0.818]）、右撇子（OR，0.668；95%CI [0.454，0.985]）、抑郁症状（OR，4.708；95%CI [1.690，13.112]）、家庭收入（30000-70000 元/年）（OR，0.572；95%CI [0.403，0.812]）和吸烟（OR，1.571；95%CI [1.09，2.423]）与 MIFCS 独立相关。
微创面部美容手术（MIFCS）在中国大学生中非常普遍，表明关注 MIFCS 非常重要。本研究为大学辅导员和美容科医生为接受 MIFCS 的学生提供更好、更健康的服务提供了有价值的证据，特别是那些有抑郁症状的学生。
