Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
College of Physical Education, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Feb 22;11:1100069. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1100069. eCollection 2023.
Cyberbullying is quite common in adolescents and college students, and it influences mental health in many aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cyberbullying in Chinese college students and to look for related factors.
Eight thousand and ninety-eight college students aged 17-26 were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. We collected information of their sociodemographic data, depression (evaluated by Self-Rating Depression Scale), anxiety (evaluated by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), lifetime suicidal behaviors (including suicidal ideation, suicidal plans, and suicide attempts), and experiences of cyberbullying for the past 12 months by online questionnaires.
The prevalence of cyberbullying for the past 12 months was 7.82% (633/8,098) among college students. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that sex (odds ratio, OR = 0.522, 95%CI = 0.433-0.629, < 0.001), suicide attempts (OR = 2.164, 95%CI = 1.589-2.948, < 0.001), depression (OR = 2.372, 95%CI = 1.602-3.512, < 0.001), and anxiety (OR = 1.911, 95%CI = 1.305-2.800, = 0.001) were independently associated with cyberbullying.
Cyberbullying is very common among college students in Hunan Province, China. Besides, being male, suicide attempts, depression and anxiety were independently associated with cyberbullying, which highlights the importance of paying attention to cyberbullying and addressing anxiety, depression, and suicidal behaviors among college students to better improve their mental health and prevent suicide.
网络欺凌在青少年和大学生中较为常见,其在多个方面影响着心理健康。本研究旨在调查中国大学生网络欺凌的发生率,并寻找相关因素。
本横断面研究共纳入 8098 名 17-26 岁的大学生。我们通过在线问卷收集了他们的社会人口学数据、抑郁(自评抑郁量表评估)、焦虑(自评焦虑量表评估)、终生自杀行为(包括自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀尝试)和过去 12 个月的网络欺凌经历。
大学生过去 12 个月网络欺凌的发生率为 7.82%(633/8098)。二元逻辑回归分析显示,性别(比值比,OR=0.522,95%CI=0.433-0.629,<0.001)、自杀尝试(OR=2.164,95%CI=1.589-2.948,<0.001)、抑郁(OR=2.372,95%CI=1.602-3.512,<0.001)和焦虑(OR=1.911,95%CI=1.305-2.800,=0.001)与网络欺凌独立相关。
网络欺凌在中国湖南省大学生中非常普遍。此外,男性、自杀尝试、抑郁和焦虑与网络欺凌独立相关,这强调了关注大学生网络欺凌问题、解决焦虑、抑郁和自杀行为的重要性,以更好地改善他们的心理健康和预防自杀。