Weightman W M, Zacharias M
Department of Anaesthesia, Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1987 Nov;15(4):389-93. doi: 10.1177/0310057X8701500406.
Thiopentone and propofol were used for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia in unpremedicated patients undergoing minor gynaecological procedures. There were no significant differences in the induction and maintenance characteristics except for a high incidence of pain on injection and a greater fall in the mean systolic blood pressure associated with propofol in comparison with thiopentone. Propofol was associated with a quicker early recovery as well as a faster psychomotor recovery, as tested by a peg-board. However, complete psychomotor recovery was not achieved for up to three hours in some patients receiving propofol and so caution is advised regarding the early street fitness of patients receiving repeated doses of the drug for day case surgery.
硫喷妥钠和丙泊酚用于未使用术前药、接受小型妇科手术患者的麻醉诱导和维持。除了注射时疼痛发生率高以及与硫喷妥钠相比,丙泊酚组平均收缩压下降幅度更大外,诱导和维持特征方面无显著差异。丙泊酚组早期恢复更快,通过钉板测试的精神运动恢复也更快。然而,一些接受丙泊酚的患者在长达三小时内未实现完全的精神运动恢复,因此对于日间手术中接受重复剂量该药物的患者的早期出院适宜性需谨慎对待。