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在佛罗里达州马纳提县,使用搭载WALS车载式A1超级强力迷雾喷雾器®并配备VectoBac® WDG对库蚊(双翅目:蚊科)种群进行实地评估。

Field evaluation of WALS truck-mounted A1 super duty mist sprayer® with VectoBac® WDG against (Diptera:Culicidae) populations in Manatee County, Florida.

作者信息

Williams Katie Katie, Ramirez Samantha, Lesser Christopher R

机构信息

Manatee County Mosquito Control District, 2317 2nd Ave W, Palmetto, FL 34221 USA.

出版信息

SN Appl Sci. 2022;4(2):50. doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04893-x. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

, the Dengue and Zika vector, is a domestic mosquito that is difficult to control. The challenge lies in the mosquito's preference to lay its eggs in cryptic habitats such as fence post openings, buckets and bird baths, cups. Additionally, current methods of control are labor-intensive. We employed the WALS strategy to evaluate the operational efficacy of applying VectoBac WDG using a truck-mounted mister to control local populations of in urban settings with difficult-to-reach larval mosquito habitats. Our study was conducted in Cortez (Manatee County), Florida, USA (27° 27' N, 82° 40' W). We selected two study sites, one untreated control (21.9 ha) and one treatment site (23.1 ha) where historical data have shown high populations of based on weekly ovitrap surveillance. Weekly BGs and ovitraps (10-15 traps/site) were deployed to monitor adult population dynamics. A total of 50 bioassay jars were placed in the field each afternoon of the application (8 application events) at fixed locations to collect droplets and gauge efficacy. We found significant reduction in female adults ( =  and landing rate counts ( =  as a result of treatment. Larval bioassays during the eight applications confirmed deposit in a variety of coverage types regardless of placement in the yards. WALS applications with a truck-mounted mister can be effective at reducing disease carrying mosquito populations in residential areas and can be implemented in an integrated vector management program.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42452-021-04893-x.

摘要

未标注

埃及伊蚊是登革热和寨卡病毒的传播媒介,是一种难以控制的家蚊。挑战在于这种蚊子喜欢在隐秘的栖息地产卵,如围栏柱孔、水桶、鸟类饮水器、杯子等。此外,当前的控制方法劳动强度大。我们采用WALS策略,评估使用车载喷雾器喷洒VectoBac WDG来控制城市环境中难以到达的蚊虫幼虫栖息地的埃及伊蚊本地种群的操作效果。我们的研究在美国佛罗里达州科尔特斯(海牛县)(北纬27°27′,西经82°40′)进行。我们选择了两个研究地点,一个未处理的对照地点(21.9公顷)和一个处理地点(23.1公顷),根据每周诱蚊产卵器监测,历史数据显示这两个地点埃及伊蚊数量众多。每周部署BG诱蚊器和诱蚊产卵器(每个地点10 - 15个诱捕器)来监测成虫种群动态。在每次喷洒(共8次喷洒事件)的下午,每天在固定位置放置总共50个生物测定罐到野外,以收集液滴并评估效果。我们发现处理后雌蚊数量(= )和着陆率计数(= )显著减少。在8次喷洒期间进行的幼虫生物测定证实,无论在院子中的放置位置如何,喷洒剂都能沉积在各种覆盖类型中。使用车载喷雾器进行WALS喷洒在减少居民区携带疾病的蚊虫种群方面可能是有效的,并且可以在综合病媒管理计划中实施。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s42452 - 021 - 04893 - x获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf94/8733432/e1f14e518f51/42452_2021_4893_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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