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探讨护士组织沉默与组织学习之间的关系:一项横断面研究。

Exploring the relationship between organisational silence and organisational learning in nurses: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Quality and Accreditation Directorate, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2022 Apr;30(3):702-715. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13539. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1111/jonm.13539
PMID:35014104
Abstract

AIMS

To assess the organisational silence and learning levels among nurses of a university hospital and explore the relationship between the socio-demographics, organisational silence and learning.

BACKGROUND

Organisational learning is an active process needed for improving organisational performance, and silence has a devastating impact on an organisation's capacity to learn.

METHODS

A cross-sectional quantitative design was applied using two tools: the organisational silence and the organisational learning scales. Over 3 months, data were collected from 724 nurses. The data were then analysed using suitable statistical methods.

RESULTS

The organisational silence level is moderate. The organisational learning level is predominantly moderate. The association between the two scales is a weak negative correlation, yet statistically significant. The multiple regression analysis was better in predicting organisational learning scores.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a highly statistically significant negative weak correlation between overall organisational silence and overall organisational learning. More researchers are invited to implement of interventions to promote speaking-up behaviours and organisational learning in nurses.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Nurse managers and leaders can create a work atmosphere that encourages and promotes open communication among nurses and other health care team members, likewise, creating an environment conducive to translating experiences into organisational learning.

摘要

目的

评估一所大学附属医院护士的组织沉默和学习水平,并探讨社会人口统计学因素、组织沉默与学习之间的关系。

背景

组织学习是提高组织绩效所必需的积极过程,而沉默对组织学习能力具有破坏性影响。

方法

采用横断面定量设计,使用两种工具:组织沉默和组织学习量表。在 3 个月内,从 724 名护士中收集数据。然后使用合适的统计方法对数据进行分析。

结果

组织沉默水平中等。组织学习水平主要为中等。两个量表之间的关联是弱负相关,但具有统计学意义。多元回归分析在预测组织学习得分方面表现更好。

结论

组织沉默和组织学习之间存在高度显著的弱负相关。邀请更多的研究人员实施干预措施,以促进护士的直言不讳行为和组织学习。

对护理管理的意义

护士管理者和领导者可以营造一种鼓励和促进护士与其他医疗团队成员之间公开沟通的工作氛围,同样,营造有利于将经验转化为组织学习的环境。

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