Qin Zeying, Liu Chunping, Guo Xinmeng, Meng Cuicui, Gao Jinglei, Lv Jianping, Hu Yueyang, Yuan Tongshuang, Liang Leilei, Li Chuanen, Fei Junsong, Zou Lianyu, Zhang Huiying, Mei Songli
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Health Development Research Center, National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Psychol Health Med. 2023 Jun;28(5):1358-1367. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.2019807. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
Previous studies have reported high rates of poor mental health among nursing students, but few studies focused on the internal pathway of mental health. This cross-sectional study was conducted at a vocational medical school and investigated 384 nursing students. Symptom Check List-90, Index of Well-Being Scale and Cynical Attitudes Toward College Scale were used to test mental health, subjective well-being (SWB) and cynicism of nursing students, respectively. Academic cynicism, social cynicism and institutional cynicism were negatively related to mental health. SWB not only directly had positive effect on mental health, but had an indirect effect on mental health through academic cynicism, social cynicism and institutional cynicism.
以往研究报告称护理专业学生心理健康状况不佳的比例较高，但很少有研究关注心理健康的内在途径。本横断面研究在一所职业医学院进行，调查了384名护理专业学生。分别使用症状自评量表90、幸福感指数量表和对大学的愤世嫉俗态度量表来测试护理专业学生的心理健康、主观幸福感（SWB）和愤世嫉俗程度。学术犬儒主义、社会犬儒主义和制度犬儒主义与心理健康呈负相关。主观幸福感不仅直接对心理健康有积极影响，还通过学术犬儒主义、社会犬儒主义和制度犬儒主义对心理健康产生间接影响。
