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PI3K/AKT 信号通路在 SARS-CoV-2 诱导的凝血功能障碍中的可能作用和治疗潜力。

The probable role and therapeutic potential of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SARS-CoV-2 induced coagulopathy.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Sero Road, 5715799313, Urmia, Iran.

Research Center for Experimental and Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2022 Jan 11;27(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s11658-022-00308-w.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is associated with a high mortality rate. The majority of deaths in this disease are caused by ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) followed by cytokine storm and coagulation complications. Although alterations in the level of the number of coagulation factors have been detected in samples from COVID-19 patients, the direct molecular mechanism which has been involved in this pathologic process has not been explored yet. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is an intracellular pathway which plays a central role in cell survival. Also, in recent years the association between this pathway and coagulopathies has been well clarified. Therefore, based on the evidence on over-activity of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the current review, the probable role of this cellular pathway as a therapeutic target for the prevention of coagulation complications in patients with COVID-19 is discussed.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起,死亡率较高。这种疾病的大多数死亡是由急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)引起的,其次是细胞因子风暴和凝血并发症。尽管已经在 COVID-19 患者的样本中检测到凝血因子数量的改变,但尚未探讨涉及这一病理过程的直接分子机制。PI3K/AKT 信号通路是一种在细胞存活中起核心作用的细胞内通路。此外,近年来,该通路与凝血疾病之间的关系已经得到很好的阐明。因此,基于 SARS-CoV-2 感染中 PI3K/AKT 信号通路过度活跃的证据,在目前的综述中,讨论了该细胞通路作为 COVID-19 患者预防凝血并发症的治疗靶点的可能作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9af1/8903567/850ff3f5f1b3/11658_2022_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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