Lawson Sally, Mullan Judy, Wong Geoff, Zaman Hadar, Booth Andrew, Watson Anne, Maidment Ian
School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Patient Educ Couns. 2022 Jul;105(7):2573-2580. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.12.017. Epub 2021 Dec 31.
To explore the burdens experienced by family carers who support older relatives to manage their medications at home.
This study, based on a larger UK medication management study: MEdication Management in Older people: Realist Approaches Based on Literature and Evaluation (MEMORABLE), reports on findings from family carer interviews (n = 16). The five stages of medication management, identified in MEMORABLE, were used to inform the analysis.
Family carers described being involved in some or all five of the MEMORABLE stages to help manage older relatives' medications. Their capacity to undertake this role was sometimes limited by the complex workload involved as well personal circumstances such as time, distance and relationships. Family carers perceived that their knowledge and skills in medication management improved with experience, but also described stress associated with information lag and gaps, risk and responsibility, and loss. They described medication management burdens that needed mitigation: ambiguity, concealment, unfamiliarity, fragmentation and in particular exclusion, conflicted interests and expectation of coping.
To help mitigate these burdens, family carers should receive better information, training and support for this role.
Continued reliance on family carers for medication management requires strategic recognition in policy, funding and practice.
探讨在家中协助老年亲属管理药物的家庭护理者所承受的负担。
本研究基于一项更大规模的英国药物管理研究:老年人药物管理:基于文献和评估的现实主义方法(MEMORABLE),报告了对家庭护理者访谈(n = 16)的结果。MEMORABLE中确定的药物管理五个阶段被用于指导分析。
家庭护理者描述了参与MEMORABLE的部分或所有五个阶段,以帮助管理老年亲属的药物。他们承担这一角色的能力有时会受到复杂工作量以及时间、距离和关系等个人情况的限制。家庭护理者认为,他们在药物管理方面的知识和技能随着经验的增加而提高,但也描述了与信息滞后和差距、风险和责任以及损失相关的压力。他们描述了需要减轻的药物管理负担:模糊性、隐瞒、不熟悉、碎片化,特别是排斥、利益冲突和应对期望。
为了帮助减轻这些负担,家庭护理者应在这一角色上获得更好的信息、培训和支持。
在药物管理方面持续依赖家庭护理者需要在政策、资金和实践中得到战略认可。