《2022 年健康经济评估报告标准》(CHEERS 2022)声明:更新的健康经济评估报告指南。

Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations.

机构信息

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Economics, Alberta, Canada

Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.

出版信息

BMJ. 2022 Jan 11;376:e067975. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-067975.

Abstract

Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being compared and in what context, how the evaluation was undertaken, what the findings were, and other details that may aid readers and reviewers in interpretation and use of the study. The new CHEERS 2022 statement replaces previous CHEERS reporting guidance. It reflects the need for guidance that can be more easily applied to all types of health economic evaluation, new methods and developments in the field, as well as the increased role of stakeholder involvement including patients and the public. It is also broadly applicable to any form of intervention intended to improve the health of individuals or the population, whether simple or complex, and without regard to context (such as health care, public health, education, social care, etc). This summary article presents the new CHEERS 2022 28-item checklist and recommendations for each item. The CHEERS 2022 statement is primarily intended for researchers reporting economic evaluations for peer reviewed journals as well as the peer reviewers and editors assessing them for publication. However, we anticipate familiarity with reporting requirements will be useful for analysts when planning studies. It may also be useful for health technology assessment bodies seeking guidance on reporting, as there is an increasing emphasis on transparency in decision making.

摘要

健康经济评估是对备选行动方案的成本和结果进行的比较分析。2013 年发布的《健康经济评估报告标准》(CHEERS)旨在确保健康经济评估具有可识别性、可解释性和决策有用性。它旨在为作者提供指导,帮助他们准确报告正在比较的健康干预措施以及在什么背景下进行比较,评估是如何进行的,结果是什么,以及其他可能有助于读者和评论员理解和使用研究的详细信息。新的 CHEERS 2022 声明取代了之前的 CHEERS 报告指南。它反映了需要一种更易于应用于所有类型的健康经济评估、该领域的新方法和新发展以及利益相关者(包括患者和公众)参与程度增加的指导。它也广泛适用于任何旨在改善个人或人群健康的干预措施,无论其简单或复杂,且不考虑背景(如医疗保健、公共卫生、教育、社会关怀等)。本文总结了新的 CHEERS 2022 28 项清单和每个项目的建议。CHEERS 2022 声明主要针对为同行评审期刊报告经济评估的研究人员以及为发表评估他们的同行评审员和编辑。然而,我们预计熟悉报告要求将对计划研究的分析师有用。对于寻求报告指南的医疗技术评估机构来说,它也可能有用,因为决策透明度的重要性日益增加。

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