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“我们身处农村地区前沿”:疫情期间急诊护士的经历:一项定性研究

"We Are at The Forefront of Rural Areas" Emergency Nurse's Experience During Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Aditya Ronal Surya, Yusuf Ah, Razeeni Daifallah M Al, Al-Sayaghi Khaled Mohammed, Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari

机构信息

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Kepanjen Malang, Malang, Indonesia.

Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.

出版信息

Health Equity. 2021 Dec 6;5(1):818-825. doi: 10.1089/heq.2021.0080. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The pandemic makes everyone alert, including nurses who are in emergency rooms at community health centers, the importance of their experiences is a lesson for nurses to maintain themselves and be effectivein providing services. This study aimed to explore the experience of nurses who are in emergency rooms at rural area during the coronavirus disease pandemic. This qualitative research was conducted based on the Nvivo 12 analysis method using in-depth semistructured interviews. Data saturation was reached after 20 interviews were completed. Data collection lasted for 1 month from February to March 2020. Semistructured interviews with 20 nurse participants obtained the following participant characteristics. Eight participants were males and 12 were females with an age ranged from 28 to 43 years (average age 36.4 years). The majority had vocational education (75%), with long experience that ranged from 5 to 15 years (average 11 years). The findings of four themes and seven subthemes. The theme of the findings is Expressions of care, Compliance increases using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Focus to refer to, Triage at the forefront. This research reveals that Expressions of care, Compliance increases using PPE, Focus to refer to, Triage at the forefront is the main theme identified in this study. Further investigation of the readiness of nurses in handling patients in the emergency room is considered to be of benefit to the results of this study.

摘要

这场大流行让每个人都警觉起来,包括社区卫生中心急诊室的护士,她们的经验的重要性对护士自我维护及有效提供服务来说是一个教训。本研究旨在探讨冠状病毒病大流行期间农村地区急诊室护士的经历。这项定性研究基于Nvivo 12分析方法,采用深度半结构化访谈进行。在完成20次访谈后达到了数据饱和。数据收集从2020年2月持续到3月,为期1个月。对20名护士参与者进行的半结构化访谈得出了以下参与者特征。8名参与者为男性,12名参与者为女性,年龄在28岁至43岁之间(平均年龄36.4岁)。大多数人接受过职业教育(75%),工作经验丰富,在5年至15年之间(平均11年)。研究结果有四个主题和七个子主题。研究结果的主题是关怀的表达、使用个人防护装备(PPE)时依从性增加、转诊关注点、前沿分诊。本研究表明,关怀的表达、使用PPE时依从性增加、转诊关注点、前沿分诊是本研究确定的主要主题。进一步调查护士在急诊室处理患者的准备情况被认为对本研究结果有益。

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