[影响护士在新冠病房护理工作表现的因素]
[Factors Influencing Nurses' Performance of Care in COVID-19 Wards].
作者信息
Kim Yoon Sun, Kim Mi-Ae
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea.
出版信息
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021 Dec;51(6):678-688. doi: 10.4040/jkan.21131.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing nurses' performance of care in COVID-19 wards.
METHODS
The participants were 132 nurses who worked in COVID-19 wards at three hospitals, and were recruited from April 1 to May 31, 2021. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.
RESULTS
Nursing performance was significantly and positively correlated with ethical sensitivity (r = .75, < .001), nursing professionalism (r = .67, < .001), and social support (r = .67, < .001). Nursing professionalism was positively correlated with ethical sensitivity (r = .64, < .001) and social support (r = .55, < .001). Multiple regression analysis for nursing performance revealed that the most significant factor was ethical sensitivity (β = .47, < .001). Ethical sensitivity, nursing professionalism, and social support explained 66.0% of total variance in nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Ethical sensitiviy, nursing professionalism, and social support significantly influence nurses' performace of care in COVID-19 wards. It suggests that intervention programs should be directed at improving nurses' ethical sensitivity, bolstering social support, and enhancing nursing professionalism.
目的
本研究旨在确定影响护士在新冠病房护理工作表现的因素。
方法
研究对象为在三家医院新冠病房工作的132名护士，于2021年4月1日至5月31日招募。使用SPSS/WIN 24.0程序进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析和多元回归分析。
结果
护理表现与道德敏感性显著正相关（r = 0.75，p < 0.001）、护理专业精神（r = 0.67，p < 0.001）和社会支持（r = 0.67，p < 0.001）。护理专业精神与道德敏感性（r = 0.64，p < 0.001）和社会支持（r = 0.55，p < 0.001）呈正相关。护理表现的多元回归分析显示，最显著的因素是道德敏感性（β = 0.47，p < 0.001）。道德敏感性、护理专业精神和社会支持解释了护理表现总方差的66.0%。
结论
道德敏感性、护理专业精神和社会支持显著影响护士在新冠病房的护理工作表现。这表明干预项目应旨在提高护士的道德敏感性、加强社会支持并提升护理专业精神。
Zotero 插件