Suppr超能文献

新兴的 SARS-CoV-2 基因型在人肺和肠道上皮细胞中的复制模式存在差异。

Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Genotypes Show Different Replication Patterns in Human Pulmonary and Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

机构信息

Unité de Recherche Microbe Phylogeny and Evoluition (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Aix-Marseille Université, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.

IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Viruses. 2021 Dec 23;14(1):23. doi: 10.3390/v14010023.

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) quickly spread worldwide following its emergence in Wuhan, China, and hit pandemic levels. Its tremendous incidence favoured the emergence of viral variants. The current genome diversity of SARS-CoV-2 has a clear impact on epidemiology and clinical practice, especially regarding transmission rates and the effectiveness of vaccines. In this study, we evaluated the replication of different SARS-CoV-2 isolates representing different virus genotypes which have been isolated throughout the pandemic. We used three distinct cell lines, including Vero E6 cells originating from monkeys; Caco-2 cells, an intestinal epithelium cell line originating from humans; and Calu-3 cells, a pulmonary epithelium cell line also originating from humans. We used RT-qPCR to replicate different SARS-CoV-2 genotypes by quantifying the virus released in the culture supernatant of infected cells. We found that the different viral isolates replicate similarly in Caco-2 cells, but show very different replicative capacities in Calu-3 cells. This was especially highlighted for the lineages B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1, which are considered to be variants of concern. These results underscore the importance of the evaluation and characterisation of each SARS-CoV-2 isolate in order to establish the replication patterns before performing tests, and of the consideration of the ideal SARS-CoV-2 genotype-cell type pair for each assay.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)在中国武汉出现后迅速在全球范围内传播,并达到大流行水平。其极高的发病率有利于病毒变体的出现。目前,SARS-CoV-2 的基因组多样性对流行病学和临床实践有明显影响,尤其是在传播率和疫苗有效性方面。在这项研究中,我们评估了不同 SARS-CoV-2 分离株的复制情况,这些分离株代表了整个大流行期间分离的不同病毒基因型。我们使用了三种不同的细胞系,包括源自猴子的 Vero E6 细胞;源自人类的肠上皮细胞系 Caco-2 细胞;以及源自人类的肺上皮细胞系 Calu-3 细胞。我们使用 RT-qPCR 通过定量感染细胞培养上清液中释放的病毒来复制不同的 SARS-CoV-2 基因型。我们发现,不同的病毒分离株在 Caco-2 细胞中复制情况相似,但在 Calu-3 细胞中复制能力差异很大。这在被认为是关注变体的谱系 B.1.1.7、B.1.351 和 P.1 中尤为明显。这些结果强调了在进行测试之前评估和表征每个 SARS-CoV-2 分离株以及考虑每个测定的理想 SARS-CoV-2 基因型-细胞类型对的重要性,以建立复制模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ddb/8777977/5f6855cb2717/viruses-14-00023-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验