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基于生态系统方法和景观生态学的生态旅游时空规划模型。

Ecotourism spatial-time planning model using ecosystem approaches and landscape ecology.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Science and Environment, Science and Research Branch, IAU, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2022 Jan 22;194(2):116. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09558-1.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-021-09558-1
PMID:35066697
Abstract

Tourism industry is one of the new fields and new fields studied by various sciences and today it has been considered by countries in various ways. Because the use of tourism potential and capabilities in each region can provide a dynamic and active ground for the development of that region, the study of the potential of these capabilities in terms of geography will be a special necessity. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate and validate a variety of criteria and methods of land capability assessment for tourism and ecotourism. In this study, the aesthetic value of the landscape, the value of the landscape, and the quality of the habitat and the rarity of the habitat effect were studied from 2000 to 2020 and were predicted for 2040. The result of this study showed that the four criteria used in the decision system with fuzzy gamma method will improve the model from 0.42 to 0.776. The 8 most common criteria for reviewing resources by overlapping methods in ecotourism decision-making systems were not accurate enough or could not be referenced for other areas.

摘要

旅游业是各学科研究的新领域和新领域之一,如今各国正以各种方式对其进行研究。因为在每个地区利用旅游潜力和能力可以为该地区的发展提供一个充满活力和积极的基础,所以从地理学的角度研究这些能力的潜力将是一种特殊的必要性。因此,本研究的目的是评估和验证各种用于旅游和生态旅游的土地能力评估标准和方法。在这项研究中,从 2000 年到 2020 年,对景观的美学价值、景观价值、生境质量和生境稀有性效应进行了研究,并对 2040 年进行了预测。这项研究的结果表明,在模糊伽马方法的决策系统中使用的四个标准将使模型从 0.42 提高到 0.776。在生态旅游决策系统中使用重叠方法对资源进行审查的 8 个最常见标准不够准确,或者不能作为其他地区的参考。

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