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印度尼西亚老年人视觉空间能力的相关因素

Correlates of Visuospatial Ability among Older People in Indonesia.

作者信息

Widagdo The Maria Meiwati, Rianto Novia Bella, Kurniawan Erick

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2021 Oct-Dec;46(4):614-617. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_526_20. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

DOI:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_526_20
PMID:35068720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8729291/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The Indonesian elderly population keeps increasing. Aging is related with degeneration process, one of which is a decrease in cognitive function, including visuospatial ability. This is the first study on the visuospatial ability of Indonesian older people.

OBJECTIVE

This research aimed to assess the visuospatial ability and its correlation with sex, age, education, and general cognitive function among older people in Indonesia.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The research subjects were older people aged ≥60 years with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥24. The visuospatial ability was assessed using Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Block Design Test (BDT). Regression analysis was performed to reveal the correlation of sex, age, education, and global cognitive function with visuospatial ability.

RESULTS

Sixty older people participated in this research, with an average age of 68.08 ± 6.24, mean MMSE score of 27.43 ± 1.71, and mean WAIS-R BDT score of 27.8 ± 7.27. The female and older individuals tended to have lower scores. Subjects with higher education and global cognitive function had higher WAIS-R BDT scores. Regression analysis showed that age and sex did not have significant effect, but education and global cognitive function had positive effect on visuospatial ability.

CONCLUSION

There is a significant correlation between education and global cognitive function with visuospatial ability among older people in Indonesia.

摘要

引言

印度尼西亚老年人口持续增加。衰老与退化过程相关，其中之一是认知功能下降，包括视觉空间能力。这是关于印度尼西亚老年人视觉空间能力的首次研究。

目的

本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚老年人的视觉空间能力及其与性别、年龄、教育程度和一般认知功能的相关性。

对象与方法

研究对象为年龄≥60岁且简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）得分≥24的老年人。使用韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）积木设计测验（BDT）评估视觉空间能力。进行回归分析以揭示性别、年龄、教育程度和整体认知功能与视觉空间能力的相关性。

结果

60名老年人参与了本研究，平均年龄为68.08±6.24岁，平均MMSE得分为27.43±1.71，平均WAIS-R BDT得分为27.8±7.27。女性和年长者得分往往较低。教育程度较高和整体认知功能较好的受试者WAIS-R BDT得分较高。回归分析表明，年龄和性别没有显著影响，但教育程度和整体认知功能对视觉空间能力有积极影响。

结论

在印度尼西亚老年人中，教育程度和整体认知功能与视觉空间能力之间存在显著相关性。