Williams Robert D, Gillham Scott, Highton Jamie, Twist Craig
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Chester, Chester, UK.
Sci Med Footb. 2021 May;5(2):137-143. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2020.1819558. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
The study was conducted to understand the effects of a short (10 min) and a long (30 min) duration warm-up on subsequent readiness to exercise and movement during simulated rugby league match play. Using a randomised cross-over design, 13 male rugby players (age: 23.6 ± 4.1 y) completed 10- or 30-min warm-up immediately before 2 × 23 min rugby league movement simulation protocol. Total distance, high- and low speed running and tympanic temperature (ES = 0.56 to 20.8) were all higher in the 30 min warm-up, with differences in relative distance and heart rate unclear (ES = -0.36 to 0.06). Differences in participants' readiness to exercise after the warm-ups were unclear (ES = 0.25). Differences between trials for movement characteristics (ES = -0.13 to -0.32), RPE (ES = -0.13 to 0.04) and B[La] after the simulation were mostly unclear, with only trivial changes in high-speed running (ES = 0.08) and a lower heart rate (ES = -0.26) between the two playing bouts after the 30 min warm-up trial. Practitioners can use warm-ups between 10 or 30 minutes for rugby league interchange players without any implications for subsequent match running performance.
本研究旨在了解短时间(10分钟)和长时间(30分钟)热身对模拟橄榄球联盟比赛中后续运动准备状态和运动表现的影响。采用随机交叉设计,13名男性橄榄球运动员(年龄:23.6±4.1岁)在2×23分钟的橄榄球联盟运动模拟方案前立即进行了10分钟或30分钟的热身。30分钟热身组的总距离、高速和低速跑步距离以及鼓膜温度(效应量=0.56至20.8)均更高,相对距离和心率的差异不明确(效应量=-0.36至0.06)。热身结束后参与者运动准备状态的差异不明确(效应量=0.25)。模拟后运动特征(效应量=-0.13至-0.32)、主观用力程度(效应量=-0.13至0.04)和血乳酸浓度(B[La])的试验间差异大多不明确,30分钟热身试验后的两场比赛之间,仅高速跑步有微小变化(效应量=0.08),心率较低(效应量=-0.26)。对于橄榄球联盟的替补球员,从业者可以使用10至30分钟的热身时间,而不会对后续比赛跑步表现产生任何影响。