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热身时长对模拟橄榄球联盟换人比赛表现的影响。

The influence of warm-up duration on simulated rugby league interchange match performance.

作者信息

Williams Robert D, Gillham Scott, Highton Jamie, Twist Craig

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Chester, Chester, UK.

出版信息

Sci Med Footb. 2021 May;5(2):137-143. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2020.1819558. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

The study was conducted to understand the effects of a short (10 min) and a long (30 min) duration warm-up on subsequent readiness to exercise and movement during simulated rugby league match play. Using a randomised cross-over design, 13 male rugby players (age: 23.6 ± 4.1 y) completed 10- or 30-min warm-up immediately before 2 × 23 min rugby league movement simulation protocol. Total distance, high- and low speed running and tympanic temperature (ES = 0.56 to 20.8) were all higher in the 30 min warm-up, with differences in relative distance and heart rate unclear (ES = -0.36 to 0.06). Differences in participants' readiness to exercise after the warm-ups were unclear (ES = 0.25). Differences between trials for movement characteristics (ES = -0.13 to -0.32), RPE (ES = -0.13 to 0.04) and B[La] after the simulation were mostly unclear, with only trivial changes in high-speed running (ES = 0.08) and a lower heart rate (ES = -0.26) between the two playing bouts after the 30 min warm-up trial. Practitioners can use warm-ups between 10 or 30 minutes for rugby league interchange players without any implications for subsequent match running performance.

摘要

本研究旨在了解短时间(10分钟)和长时间(30分钟)热身对模拟橄榄球联盟比赛中后续运动准备状态和运动表现的影响。采用随机交叉设计,13名男性橄榄球运动员(年龄:23.6±4.1岁)在2×23分钟的橄榄球联盟运动模拟方案前立即进行了10分钟或30分钟的热身。30分钟热身组的总距离、高速和低速跑步距离以及鼓膜温度(效应量=0.56至20.8)均更高,相对距离和心率的差异不明确(效应量=-0.36至0.06)。热身结束后参与者运动准备状态的差异不明确(效应量=0.25)。模拟后运动特征(效应量=-0.13至-0.32)、主观用力程度(效应量=-0.13至0.04)和血乳酸浓度(B[La])的试验间差异大多不明确,30分钟热身试验后的两场比赛之间,仅高速跑步有微小变化(效应量=0.08),心率较低(效应量=-0.26)。对于橄榄球联盟的替补球员,从业者可以使用10至30分钟的热身时间,而不会对后续比赛跑步表现产生任何影响。

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