Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, C/ Avenida de La Universidad, s/n, C.P.: 10003, Cáceres, Spain.
Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Footscray, Australia.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 27;12(1):1454. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05519-x.
This study analyzed how the physical movement profile of soccer matches evolved throughout a season by assessing the variability of different metrics depending on the season phase. In addition, the evolution of running distances was investigated in the relation to the team performance based on the coaches' perception. Games from four consecutives Spanish LaLiga seasons (n = 1520) were recorded using an optical tracking system (i.e., ChyronHego). Total distance (TD), distance covered between 14 and 21 km h (MIRD), 21-24 km h (HIRD), and > 24 km h (VHIRD) were analyzed, as well as the number of efforts between 21 and 24 km h (Sp21) and > 24 km h (Sp24). Seasons were divided into four phases (P): P1 (matches 1-10), P2 (11-19), P3 (20-29), and P4 (30-38). Linear mixed models revealed that soccer players covered significantly greater distances and completed a higher number of sprints in P2 and P3. Also, team performance evaluated by soccer coaches was positively related to TD, HIRD, VHIRD and Sp21 in P1. A negative relationship was observed between team performance and distance covered at speeds below 21 km h in P2 and P3. Team performance was negatively related to TD, MIRD, and HIRD, and Sp21 in P4. As conclusion, the team performance perceived by coaches is related to the movement profile throughout a season, and it significantly influences the evolution of soccer players' movement profiles. Specifically, it seems that the players of the best teams have the best physical performance at the beginning of the season with respect to the rest of the phases.
本研究通过评估不同指标在赛季阶段的变化来分析足球比赛的身体运动特征是如何随赛季演变的。此外,还根据教练的感知,研究了跑动距离与球队表现之间的关系。这项研究使用了一种光学跟踪系统(即 ChyronHego)来记录来自四个连续西班牙西甲赛季(n = 1520)的比赛。分析了总距离(TD)、14-21 km/h 之间的距离(MIRD)、21-24 km/h 之间的距离(HIRD)和超过 24 km/h 之间的距离(VHIRD),以及 21-24 km/h 之间的冲刺次数(Sp21)和超过 24 km/h 之间的冲刺次数(Sp24)。赛季分为四个阶段(P):P1(比赛 1-10)、P2(11-19)、P3(20-29)和 P4(30-38)。线性混合模型显示,在 P2 和 P3 中,足球运动员覆盖的距离显著增加,冲刺次数也更多。此外,教练评估的球队表现与 P1 中的 TD、HIRD、VHIRD 和 Sp21 呈正相关。在 P2 和 P3 中,球队表现与 21km/h 以下的速度下覆盖的距离呈负相关。在 P4 中,球队表现与 TD、MIRD 和 HIRD 以及 Sp21 呈负相关。总之,教练感知到的球队表现与整个赛季的运动特征有关,并且对足球运动员运动特征的演变有显著影响。具体来说,似乎在赛季初,表现最好的球队的球员在身体素质方面优于其他阶段的球员。