Ponce-Bordón José C, Polo-Tejada Jorge, Lobo-Triviño David, Sanabria-Pino Borja, Raya-González Javier, Muñoz Alberto, García-Calvo Tomás
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.
Research Group on Sport and Physical Education for Personal and Social Development (GIDEPSO), Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Jun 30;25(13):4090. doi: 10.3390/s25134090.
The aim of this study was threefold: (i) to analyze the influence of previous match outcome on subsequent weekly training load (TL); (ii) to examine whether accumulated weekly TL varies throughout the season; and (iii) to investigate the influence of performance streaks got during competition on subsequent weekly TL. Twenty-one Spanish male professional soccer players from the same team were involved in the study. Total distance (TD), medium-speed running (MSR, distance 10.8-18.0 km·h), high-speed running (HSR, >21 km·h), very high-speed running (VHSR, 18.0-25.2 km·h), sprinting speed running distance (sprint, >25.2 km·h), player load (PL), number of accelerations (ACC), and decelerations (DEC) were recorded during training sessions using 10 Hz GPS devices. Previous match outcome, period of the season, and the performance streaks were also considered. Linear mixed models showed that team covered significantly less TD during the week after draw than after win ( < 0.05). In addition, most of the variables decreased as the season progressed. Finally, after medium-performance streaks, team covered significantly higher TD compared to high-performance streaks ( < 0.05) and low performance streaks ( < 0.01). These findings showed that low-performance streaks could reduce weekly external TL.
（i）分析先前比赛结果对后续每周训练负荷（TL）的影响；（ii）检查每周累积的TL在整个赛季中是否有所变化；（iii）调查比赛期间获得的成绩连胜对后续每周TL的影响。来自同一球队的21名西班牙男性职业足球运动员参与了这项研究。在训练期间，使用10赫兹全球定位系统设备记录总距离（TD）、中速跑（MSR，速度10.8-18.0千米/小时）、高速跑（HSR，>21千米/小时）、极高速跑（VHSR，18.0-25.2千米/小时）、冲刺速度跑距离（冲刺，>25.2千米/小时）、运动员负荷（PL）、加速次数（ACC）和减速次数（DEC）。还考虑了先前的比赛结果、赛季阶段和成绩连胜情况。线性混合模型显示，平局后的一周内球队的TD显著低于获胜后（<0.05）。此外，随着赛季的推进，大多数变量都有所下降。最后，与高成绩连胜（<0.05）和低成绩连胜（<0.01）相比，中等成绩连胜后球队的TD显著更高。这些发现表明，低成绩连胜可能会降低每周的外部训练负荷。
