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比较 3-5 岁儿童 1 年以上使用带状冠和前牙氧化锆初级冠的家长满意度。

Comparison of parental satisfaction with strip crowns and primary anterior zirconia crowns in 3-5 years old children over 1 year.

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2021 Oct-Dec;39(4):423-428. doi: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_132_21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the past decade, parental involvement for the selection of full coronal restorations for the primary anterior teeth of their children has been increased. Two most common anterior aesthetic full coronal restorations, the strip crowns and the preformed zirconia crowns, are available options.

AIM

The aim of this study is to compare parental satisfaction with strip crowns and preformed primary anterior zirconia crowns over 1 year in 3-5 years old children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Forty maxillary primary incisors were restored by either strip crown or zirconia crown in 24 children. Permuted block randomization method was used for the allocation of participants. Twenty-four parents participated were recalled to fill the questionnaire over 1 year. One parent dropped out at the end of 1 year. Data were analyzed using the t-test and Chi-square test. P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

RESULTS

Parents were satisfied with both types of restorations. Statistically significant relationship was found between overall satisfaction and durability (P = 0.004) with strip crowns and with the color (P = 0.043) in the zirconia crowns. The parents with the lower satisfaction levels with the durability of strip crowns and color of zirconia crowns rated high overall satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Parental overall satisfaction was higher for preformed primary anterior zirconia crowns than strip crowns. Almost equal number of parents was satisfied with all other parameters except for durability, which was more for zirconia crowns.

摘要

背景

在过去的十年中,父母在为孩子的前牙选择全冠修复体时的参与度有所增加。目前有两种最常见的前牙美学全冠修复体,即带状冠和预制氧化锆冠,可供选择。

目的

本研究旨在比较 3-5 岁儿童使用带状冠和预制前牙氧化锆冠 1 年后父母的满意度。

材料和方法

将 40 颗上颌乳切牙分别用带状冠或氧化锆冠修复,将 24 名儿童随机分为两组。采用区组随机化方法进行分组。24 名家长在 1 年内被召回填写问卷。1 年后有 1 名家长退出。采用 t 检验和卡方检验进行数据分析。P<0.05 认为具有统计学意义。

结果

家长对两种修复体都满意。带状冠的总体满意度与耐用性呈显著相关(P=0.004),而氧化锆冠的总体满意度与颜色呈显著相关(P=0.043)。对带状冠耐用性和氧化锆冠颜色不满意程度较高的家长对总体满意度评价较高。

结论

预制前牙氧化锆冠的家长总体满意度高于带状冠。除了耐用性,几乎所有其他参数的家长满意度都相当,而氧化锆冠的耐用性更高。

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