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氧化锆全瓷冠修复乳前牙的系统评价和 Meta 分析

Zirconia Crowns for Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.

机构信息

Saudi Board of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 28;19(5):2838. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052838.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the literature regarding the clinical performance of zirconia crowns for primary teeth.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Four electronic databases, Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Clinical, observational, and laboratory studies were included. Studies that assessed the performance of zirconia crowns for primary teeth using outcomes such as gingival and periodontal health, parental satisfaction, color stability, crown retention, contour, fracture resistance, marginal integrity, surface roughness, and recurrent caries were included. Risk of bias was assessed using different assessment tools depending on the type of the assessed study.

RESULTS

Out of the 2400 retrieved records, 73 full-text records were assessed for eligibility. Thirty-six studies were included for qualitative analysis. The included studies reported that zirconia crowns for primary teeth were associated with better gingival and periodontal health, good retention, high fracture resistance, color stability, high parental acceptance, good marginal adaptation, smooth cosmetic surface, and no recurrent caries.

CONCLUSION

Zirconia crowns are promising alternative to other restorative materials and crowns in the field of pediatric dentistry. They showed higher properties and performance in different clinical aspects and great parental satisfaction.

摘要

目的

本系统评价的目的是总结有关氧化锆全瓷冠用于乳牙的临床性能的文献。

材料和方法

检索了 Ovid、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 四个电子数据库。纳入了临床、观察性和实验室研究。评估氧化锆全瓷冠用于乳牙的性能的研究,其结果包括牙龈和牙周健康、家长满意度、颜色稳定性、冠保留、形态、抗折强度、边缘完整性、表面粗糙度和继发龋。根据评估研究的类型,使用不同的评估工具评估偏倚风险。

结果

在检索到的 2400 条记录中,有 73 篇全文记录进行了资格评估。有 36 项研究进行了定性分析。纳入的研究报告称,氧化锆全瓷冠用于乳牙与更好的牙龈和牙周健康、良好的保留、高抗折强度、颜色稳定性、高家长接受度、良好的边缘适应性、光滑的美容表面和无继发龋有关。

结论

氧化锆全瓷冠是儿科牙科领域中其他修复材料和冠的有前途的替代品。它们在不同的临床方面表现出更高的性能,家长满意度也很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd40/8910015/602a780b12be/ijerph-19-02838-g001.jpg

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