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一名感染新冠病毒的青少年患急性出血性脊髓炎:病例报告及文献综述

Acute Hemorrhagic Myelitis in an Adolescent With COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Maghrabi Yazid, Baeesa Saleh S

机构信息

Neurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Dec 20;13(12):e20553. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20553. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is considered a multisystem disease rather than solely affecting the respiratory system. In addition, many reports have described neurological manifestations of this disease; yet reports on spinal cord involvement, especially in pediatrics, are still limited. We describe a case of a 15-year-old male with COVID-19, who presented with sudden paraplegia and urinary incontinence, preceded by a two-day history of fever. Upon clinical and radiological assessment, he was diagnosed with acute hemorrhagic myelitis. A remarkable motor improvement upon a nine-month follow-up was perceived. Our case illustrates that serious complications can arise even though COVID-19 causes milder disease in pediatrics. We advocate for vaccinating the pediatric population to prevent such occurrences.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染被认为是一种多系统疾病,而非仅影响呼吸系统。此外,许多报告描述了该疾病的神经学表现;然而,关于脊髓受累的报告,尤其是儿科方面的,仍然有限。我们描述了一例15岁男性COVID-19患者,他在发热两天后出现突发截瘫和尿失禁。经临床和影像学评估,他被诊断为急性出血性脊髓炎。九个月的随访显示其运动功能有显著改善。我们的病例表明,尽管COVID-19在儿科导致的疾病较轻,但仍可能出现严重并发症。我们主张为儿科人群接种疫苗以预防此类情况发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e72/8770969/9a81fea45127/cureus-0013-00000020553-i01.jpg

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