From the Department of Neurology (K.T., M.A.), and Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research (A.M., M.R., D.O., A.C.K.), Neurological Institute, and Section of Neuroradiology (S.E.J.), Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, OH.
Neurology. 2023 Aug 8;101(6):e672-e676. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207213. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
Hemorrhage in the setting of myelitis is rarely seen in clinical practice. We report a series of 3 women aged 26, 43, and 44 years, who presented with acute hemorrhagic myelitis within 4 weeks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Two required intensive care, and 1 had severe disease with multiorgan failure. Serial MRI of the spine demonstrated T2-weighted hyperintensity with T1-weighted postcontrast enhancement in the medulla and cervical spine (patient 1) and thoracic spine (patients 2 and 3). Hemorrhage was identified on precontrast T1-weighted, susceptibility-weighted, and gradient echo sequences. Distinct from typical inflammatory or demyelinating myelitis, clinical recovery was poor in all cases, with residual quadriplegia or paraplegia, despite immunosuppression. These cases highlight that although hemorrhagic myelitis is rare, it can occur as a post/parainfectious complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
在临床上很少见到脊髓炎伴出血。我们报告了 3 例年龄分别为 26、43 和 44 岁的女性,她们在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染后 4 周内出现急性出血性脊髓炎。其中 2 例需要重症监护,1 例病情严重,多器官衰竭。脊柱的连续 MRI 显示在延髓和颈髓(患者 1)和胸髓(患者 2 和 3)中 T2 加权呈高信号,T1 加权增强后呈阳性。在预对比 T1 加权、磁化率加权和梯度回波序列上可识别出血。与典型的炎症性或脱髓鞘性脊髓炎不同,所有病例的临床恢复均较差,尽管进行了免疫抑制,但仍残留四肢瘫痪或截瘫。这些病例表明,尽管出血性脊髓炎很少见,但它可能是 SARS-CoV-2 感染的 post/parainfectious 并发症。