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2
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National Health Expenditure Projections, 2017-26: Despite Uncertainty, Fundamentals Primarily Drive Spending Growth.2017-2026 年全国卫生支出预测:尽管存在不确定性,但基本要素仍是推动支出增长的主要因素。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Mar;37(3):482-492. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1655. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
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24/7 Presence of Medical Staff in the Labor Ward; No Day-Night Differences in Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes.产房全天候配备医务人员;围产期及产妇结局无昼夜差异。
Am J Perinatol. 2017 May;34(6):529-534. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593809. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
5
The Anesthesia Workforce and Levels of Maternal Care.麻醉专业人员与孕产妇护理水平
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6
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7
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8
A first step in determining appropriate amounts of obstetric anesthesia work.确定产科麻醉工作量的适当数量的第一步。
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9
Effects of hospital delivery during off-hours on perinatal outcome in several subgroups: a retrospective cohort study.非工作时间医院分娩对多个亚组围产结局的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
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10
A brief history of evidence-based operating room management: then and now.循证手术室管理简史:过去与现在
Anesth Analg. 2012 Jul;115(1):10-1. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824cba97.

估计产科麻醉工作量:分娩数量与基于时间的工作量比较。

Estimating Obstetric Anaesthesia Workload: Number of Deliveries Compared to Time-Based Workload.

作者信息

Kowalczyk John J, Lipman Steven S, Carvalho Brendan

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2021 Aug;49(4):292-297. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2021.924.

DOI:10.5152/TJAR.2021.924
PMID:35110010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10335534/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Number of deliveries is utilised to estimate obstetric anaesthesiologist workload; however, this may not reflect true workload. The goal of this analysis was to assess if including type of procedure, time required and length of each shift would better predict clinical workloads.

METHODS

We queried the electronic medical records at a high volume, academic centre for 12 consecutive months of maternal deliveries. Data extracted included delivery type, analgesic/anaesthetic procedure and whether delivery occurred during weekday, weeknight or weekend shifts. To generate an hourly comparison of shifts of varying duration, procedures were divided by the number of hours per shift. To calculate obstetric anaesthesiology time-based workload, delivery type was multiplied by estimated time associated with the analgesic/anaesthetic procedure.

RESULTS

A total of 4,598 deliveries occurred in the 12-month study period. The caesarean delivery rate was 32%, and labour epidural rate was 85%. 1,564 anaesthetic procedures occurred during weekdays and 2,557 occurred during the weeknights and weekends. After accounting for the duration of each procedure and hours per shift, mean 6 standard deviation time-based workload ratio was 0.68 6 0.12 on weekdays versus 0.36 6 0.07 on weeknights and weekends.

CONCLUSION

Relative workload based on deliveries alone suggests 41% less workload during the weekday, whereas accounting for duration of each procedure and hours per shift resulted in an 89% greater workload on weekday shifts. The study highlights the importance of considering analgesic/anaesthetic procedures and estimates of time taken to perform them, not just number of deliveries when considering obstetric anaesthesiology workload.

摘要

背景

分娩数量被用于估算产科麻醉医生的工作量;然而,这可能无法反映真实工作量。本分析的目的是评估纳入手术类型、所需时间和每个班次时长是否能更好地预测临床工作量。

方法

我们查询了一家大型学术中心连续12个月的产妇分娩电子病历。提取的数据包括分娩类型、镇痛/麻醉手术以及分娩是否发生在工作日、工作日夜间或周末班次。为了对不同时长的班次进行每小时的比较,手术被班次时长除。为了计算基于时间的产科麻醉工作量,分娩类型乘以与镇痛/麻醉手术相关的估计时间。

结果

在为期12个月的研究期间共发生了4598例分娩。剖宫产率为32%,产时硬膜外麻醉率为85%。1564例麻醉手术发生在工作日,2557例发生在工作日夜间和周末。在考虑了每个手术的时长和每个班次的小时数后,工作日的平均±标准差基于时间的工作量比为0.68±0.12,而工作日夜间和周末为0.36±0.07。

结论

仅基于分娩的相对工作量表明工作日的工作量少41%,而考虑每个手术的时长和每个班次的小时数后,工作日班次的工作量增加了89%。该研究强调了在考虑产科麻醉工作量时,不仅要考虑分娩数量,还要考虑镇痛/麻醉手术及其执行所需时间估计的重要性。