Gigi A. Cuckler (
Andrea M. Sisko is an economist in the CMS Office of the Actuary.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Mar;37(3):482-492. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1655. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
Under current law, national health spending is projected to grow 5.5 percent annually on average in 2017-26 and to represent 19.7 percent of the economy in 2026. Projected national health spending and enrollment growth over the next decade is largely driven by fundamental economic and demographic factors: changes in projected income growth, increases in prices for medical goods and services, and enrollment shifts from private health insurance to Medicare that are related to the aging of the population. The recent enactment of tax legislation that eliminated the individual mandate is expected to result in only a small reduction to insurance coverage trends.
根据现行法律,2017-2026 年期间,预计国家卫生支出平均每年增长 5.5%,占 2026 年经济的 19.7%。未来十年,预计国家卫生支出和参保人数的增长主要受基本经济和人口因素驱动:预计收入增长率的变化、医疗商品和服务价格的上涨,以及与人口老龄化相关的从私人医疗保险向医疗保险的参保人数转移。最近颁布的税法取消了个人授权,预计只会对保险覆盖范围的趋势产生微小影响。