University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Department of Neurology, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Feb 2;15(2):e246470. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246470.
Radiation myelopathy (RM) is rare condition defined as injury to the spinal cord by ionising radiation. Due to improved survival in patients with advanced malignancies, there is a renewed interest in recognition and treatment of RM. There are very few reports on treatment of RM. A 64-year-old woman with metastatic oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor weakly positive and human epidermal growth factor 2 negative breast, stereotactic radiosurgeries to brain metastases and a history of reradiation to the cervical spinal cord presented with neck pain, arm weakness, hyperreflexia and gait ataxia. RM was suspected and the patient was started on high dose corticosteroid therapy. However, the patient's condition deteriorated and she developed quadriparesis. A timely treatment with an antivascular endothelial growth factor antibody, bevacizumab reversed her neurological deficits and preserved her walking ability. Our case illustrates a prompt diagnosis and successful treatment of RM with bevacizumab.
放射性脊髓病(RM)是一种罕见的疾病,定义为电离辐射对脊髓的损伤。由于晚期恶性肿瘤患者的生存率提高,人们对 RM 的认识和治疗重新产生了兴趣。关于 RM 的治疗报告很少。一名 64 岁的女性,患有转移性雌激素受体、孕激素受体弱阳性和人表皮生长因子 2 阴性的乳腺癌,曾行脑部立体定向放射外科手术治疗脑转移,并曾有颈部脊髓再放疗史,出现颈部疼痛、手臂无力、反射亢进和步态共济失调。怀疑为 RM,开始给予大剂量皮质类固醇治疗。然而,患者病情恶化,出现四肢瘫痪。及时使用抗血管内皮生长因子抗体贝伐单抗治疗,逆转了她的神经功能缺损,并保留了她的行走能力。我们的病例说明了贝伐单抗及时诊断和成功治疗 RM 的情况。