认知需求可减轻护士倒班工作对决策造成的损害。
Need for cognition moderates the impairment of decision making caused by nightshift work in nurses.
机构信息
School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 2;12(1):1756. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05843-2.
The current study explores the effect of nightshift work on the decision-making competence and performance of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and analyzes whether individual differences in the need for cognition (NFC) can moderate this effect. A total of 107 female nurses were recruited to complete the decision-making competence scale and IGT at two times, after a night shift and after a day shift. The results revealed that the IGT scores and decision-making competence of nurses after nightshift work significantly declined, and also that the decrease in decision-making competence was related to the nurses' performance of the IGT. Additionally, the decreasing degree of IGT and decision-making competence scores of the high-NFC group were significantly lower than those of the low-NFC group after nightshift work. In can be concluded that the decrease in decision-making competence which was related with poor decision-making due to nightshift work. NFC moderated the effect of nightshift work on decision-making.
本研究探讨了夜班工作对 Iowa 赌博任务（IGT）决策能力和表现的影响，并分析了认知需求（NFC）个体差异是否可以调节这种影响。总共招募了 107 名女性护士，在夜班后和白班后两次完成决策能力量表和 IGT。结果表明，夜班后护士的 IGT 得分和决策能力显著下降，且决策能力的下降与护士的 IGT 表现有关。此外，夜班后高-NFC 组的 IGT 和决策能力得分下降程度明显低于低-NFC 组。可以得出结论，夜班工作导致的决策能力下降与不良决策有关。NFC 调节了夜班工作对决策的影响。
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