Singla Gaurav, Sharma Anchal, Nevtia Yogita
Radiodiagnosis, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital, Solan, IND.
Radiodiagnosis, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Dec 27;13(12):e20729. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20729. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Hydatid disease primarily affects the liver which is the most common location. This article highlights a rare representation of the hydatid disease which has led to hematogenous spread of the disease and gives us a wider picture that how a common disease can have an uncommon presentation. Another point that is addressed in this research article is that the widely accepted classification systems for hydatid disease can be modified even further, making them even more accurate. Here, we present a case of a 32-year-old male (non-smoker and non-alcoholic) who presented with focal neurological deficit, diffuse headache, diffuse abdominal pain, and breathing difficulties for the past six months. The patient is a known farmer and lives in an agricultural sheep-grazing area. With the help of MRI brain and non-contrast CT (NCCT) chest and abdomen, it was confirmed to be a case of multiple hepatic hydatid cysts in various stages, with transdiaphragmatic spread to adjacent lung and cerebral hydatidosis as evident by focal neurological deficit. No history of seizures has been given by the patient.
包虫病主要累及肝脏,肝脏是最常见的发病部位。本文重点介绍了包虫病一种罕见的表现形式,这种表现导致了疾病的血行播散,让我们更全面地了解一种常见疾病如何会有不寻常的临床表现。本研究文章还涉及的另一点是,广泛接受的包虫病分类系统可以进一步改进,使其更加准确。在此,我们报告一例32岁男性患者(不吸烟、不饮酒),在过去六个月里出现局灶性神经功能缺损、弥漫性头痛、弥漫性腹痛和呼吸困难。该患者是一名已知的农民,生活在一个以放牧绵羊为主的农业地区。借助脑部磁共振成像(MRI)以及胸部和腹部非增强计算机断层扫描(NCCT),确诊为多阶段的多发性肝包虫囊肿病例,可见经膈肌扩散至相邻肺部,且因局灶性神经功能缺损而确诊为脑包虫病。患者无癫痫发作史。