Department of Psychology.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Nov;36(7):815-823. doi: 10.1037/adb0000818. Epub 2022 Feb 3.
Research and theory support alcohol use as a proximal antecedent to in-person partner abuse (PA). However, event-level research has not examined cyber PA thereby limiting our understanding of whether alcohol use proximally relates to cyber PA.
We collected daily data on alcohol use and cyber PA from college students ( = 236; 73.3% women) for 60 consecutive days. Controlling for cyber PA victimization, we evaluated whether college students who consumed more drinks perpetrated more cyber PA (between-person effects), whether cyber PA was more likely to occur on days in which alcohol use was higher than each individual's average (within-person effect), and whether within- and between-person associations between alcohol use and cyber PA varied by sex.
Women were more likely than men to perpetrate cyber PA but there were no sex differences in the association between alcohol use and cyber PA. Multilevel modeling revealed that neither higher average alcohol use, nor drinking more than one usually does on a given day, associated with odds of subsequent cyber PA. Although alcohol use did not associate with odds of subsequent cyber PA, posthoc analyses revealed that odds of cyber PA increased as alcohol use increased, regardless of whether drinking occurred before or after cyber PA. Thus, alcohol use may have been more likely to occur after cyber PA.
Results did not support alcohol use as a proximal antecedent to college students' cyber PA. Future research should investigate of cyber PA as a proximal risk factor for subsequent alcohol use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
研究和理论支持将饮酒作为面对面伴侣虐待(PA)的近因。然而,事件层面的研究尚未检验网络 PA,从而限制了我们对饮酒是否与网络 PA 有直接关系的理解。
我们从大学生(n=236,73.3%为女性)那里连续 60 天收集了关于饮酒和网络 PA 的每日数据。在控制网络 PA 受害的情况下,我们评估了大学生饮酒量是否与网络 PA 发生率更高(个体间效应)有关,网络 PA 是否更有可能发生在个体饮酒量高于平均水平的日子(个体内效应),以及饮酒和网络 PA 之间的个体内和个体间关联是否因性别而异。
女性比男性更有可能实施网络 PA,但饮酒和网络 PA 之间的关联在性别上没有差异。多层次模型显示,平均饮酒量较高或在某一天饮酒量超过通常量,都与随后发生网络 PA 的几率无关。尽管饮酒与随后发生网络 PA 的几率无关,但事后分析显示,无论饮酒是在网络 PA 之前还是之后发生,网络 PA 的几率都会随着饮酒量的增加而增加。因此,饮酒可能更有可能发生在网络 PA 之后。
结果不支持将饮酒作为大学生网络 PA 的近因。未来的研究应该调查网络 PA 是否是随后饮酒的近端风险因素。