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夏科-布沙尔争议。

The Charcot-Bouchard controversy.

作者信息

Iragui V J

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1986 Mar;43(3):290-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1986.00520030076022.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1986.00520030076022
PMID:3511894
Abstract

Charles Bouchard, an ambitious and industrious man, was one of Jean Martin Charcot's first pupils. With his mentor's support, he rapidly ascended the academic ladder and became a full professor at the school of medicine in Paris. After Bouchard attained professorship, his relationship with Charcot gradually deteriorated. Their strong personalities, their ambition to have schools of their own, and their competition to become the most influential man in the medical school resulted in antagonism between them. The most tragic consequence of this antagonism took place in 1892 when Bouchard presided over the competitive examinations for agrégation, in which Joseph Babinski, one of Charcot's youngest pupils, was a candidate. Charcot wanted his pupil to be nominated but Bouchard eliminated him in order to nominate his own pupils. The nominations were appealed but finally Bouchard's decision was upheld. Babinski did not retake the examination and never became a professor at the medical school.

摘要

夏尔·布沙尔是一位雄心勃勃、勤奋努力的人,是让·马丁·沙可的首批学生之一。在导师的支持下,他迅速在学术阶梯上攀升,成为巴黎医学院的正教授。布沙尔获得教授职位后,他与沙可的关系逐渐恶化。他们强烈的个性、各自拥有自己学派的野心以及在医学院成为最有影响力人物的竞争导致了两人之间的对抗。这种对抗最悲惨的后果发生在1892年,当时布沙尔主持了教师资格考试的竞争,沙可最年轻的学生之一约瑟夫·巴宾斯基是候选人。沙可想让他的学生获得提名,但布沙尔为了提名自己的学生而淘汰了他。提名被上诉,但最终布沙尔的决定得到维持。巴宾斯基没有再次参加考试,也从未成为医学院的教授。

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The Charcot-Bouchard controversy.夏科-布沙尔争议。
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Jules Joseph Dejerine: an outstanding neurologist and Charcot's enemy.朱尔斯·约瑟夫·德热里纳:一位杰出的神经学家,也是夏科的敌人。
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引用本文的文献

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Jean-Martin Charcot: the polymath.让-马丁·沙可:博学者。
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Jean-martin charcot pathologist, neurologist, psychiatrist and physician.让-马丁·沙可,病理学家、神经学家、精神科医生及内科医生。
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012 Oct;15(4):297-8. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.104340.
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Joseph Jules François Félix Babinski (1857-1932).约瑟夫·朱尔斯·弗朗索瓦·费利克斯·巴宾斯基(1857 - 1932)。
J Neurol. 2007 Aug;254(8):1140-1. doi: 10.1007/s00415-007-0628-2.
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The Babinski sign.巴宾斯基征。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;73(4):360-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.4.360.
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The Babinski sign: the first hundred years.巴宾斯基征:最初的一百年。
J Neurol. 1996 Oct;243(10):675-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00873972.