秋水仙碱可减轻 5-氟尿嘧啶诱导的大鼠心脏毒性。
Colchicine Ameliorates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
出版信息
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 Jan 28;2022:6194532. doi: 10.1155/2022/6194532. eCollection 2022.
. 5-Fluorouracil is one of the most common chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of solid tumors. 5-Fluorouracil-associated cardiotoxicity is the second cause of cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic drugs after anthracyclines. Colchicine is a strong anti-inflammatory drug used to prevent and treat acute gout and treat familial Mediterranean fever. And also, its protective effects on cardiovascular disease have been reported in various studies. The current study is aimed at appraising the effect of colchicine on 5-fluorouracil-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. . Twenty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups as follows: control, 5-fluorouracil, colchicine (5 mg/kg), and 5-fluorouracil+5 mg/kg colchicine. Cardiotoxicity was induced with an intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of 5-fluorouracil (100 mg/kg). The control group received normal saline, and the treatment groups received colchicine with an intraperitoneal injection for 14 days. . 5-Fluorouracil resulted in significant cardiotoxicity represented by an increase in cardiac enzymes, malondialdehyde levels, cyclooxygenase-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression, cardiac enzymes, and histopathological degenerations. 5-Fluorouracil treatment also decreased body weight, total antioxidant capacity and catalase values, blood cells, and hemoglobin levels. In addition, 5-fluorouracil disrupted electrocardiographic parameters, including increased elevation in the ST segment and increased QRS duration. Treatment with colchicine reduced oxidative stress, cardiac enzymes, histopathological degenerations, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in cardiac tissue, improved electrocardiographic disorders, and enhanced the number of blood cells and total antioxidant capacity levels. Moreover, body weight loss was hampered after treatment with colchicine. Our results demonstrated that treatment with colchicine significantly improved cardiotoxicity induced by 5-fluorouracil in rats.
氟尿嘧啶是治疗实体瘤最常用的化疗药物之一。氟尿嘧啶相关的心脏毒性是继蒽环类药物之后引起心脏毒性的第二种化疗药物。秋水仙碱是一种强效抗炎药物,用于预防和治疗急性痛风,治疗家族性地中海热。此外,它对心血管疾病的保护作用在各种研究中都有报道。本研究旨在评价秋水仙碱对氟尿嘧啶诱导的大鼠心脏毒性的影响。
将 20 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠随机分为四组:对照组、氟尿嘧啶组、秋水仙碱(5mg/kg)组和氟尿嘧啶+5mg/kg 秋水仙碱组。采用腹腔注射单次剂量 100mg/kg 氟尿嘧啶诱导心脏毒性。对照组给予生理盐水,治疗组给予秋水仙碱腹腔注射 14 天。
氟尿嘧啶导致心脏毒性显著增加,表现为心肌酶、丙二醛水平、环氧化酶-2 和肿瘤坏死因子-α表达、心肌酶和组织病理学退行性变增加。氟尿嘧啶治疗还降低了体重、总抗氧化能力和过氧化氢酶值、血细胞和血红蛋白水平。此外,氟尿嘧啶还破坏了心电图参数,包括 ST 段升高和 QRS 持续时间延长。秋水仙碱治疗可减轻氧化应激、心肌酶、组织病理学退行性变和环氧化酶-2 表达,改善心电图异常,并提高血细胞总数和总抗氧化能力水平。此外,秋水仙碱治疗可阻止体重减轻。我们的结果表明,秋水仙碱治疗可显著改善氟尿嘧啶诱导的大鼠心脏毒性。