Menšík Miroslav, Rais David, Thottappali Muhammed Arshad, Güloğlu Pinar, Toman Petr, Vohlídal Jiří, Pfleger Jiří
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia.
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Front Chem. 2022 Jan 20;9:766121. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.766121. eCollection 2021.
Managing the excited-state decay by a supramolecular structure is a crucial issue for organic photovoltaics. We show that in thin films of metallo-supramolecular polymers made of bis(terpyridine-4'-yl)terthiophenes and coupling ions, the photoexcited states generated by ultrashort laser pulses at the wavelength of 440 nm decay by the bi-molecular annihilation predominantly controlled by the Förster transfer between singlet states. During this bi-molecular annihilation of singlet states, intermediate hot triplet pairs are formed, which subsequently dissociate into long-living diffusing triplet states. It explains a significant shortening of the triplet state rise time with increasing pump fluence. The diffusion coefficient of triplets showed power-law time dependence, with its exponent proportional to the pump fluence, decreasing thus the diffusivity of triplets.
通过超分子结构控制激发态衰变是有机光伏领域的一个关键问题。我们表明,在由双(4'-联吡啶基)三联噻吩和耦合离子制成的金属超分子聚合物薄膜中,由440nm波长的超短激光脉冲产生的光激发态通过双分子湮灭衰变,这种湮灭主要由单重态之间的Förster转移控制。在单重态的这种双分子湮灭过程中,形成了中间热三重态对,随后它们解离成长寿命的扩散三重态。这解释了随着泵浦通量增加,三重态上升时间显著缩短的现象。三重态的扩散系数显示出幂律时间依赖性,其指数与泵浦通量成正比,从而降低了三重态的扩散率。