Martins Pedro Alves, Trobo-Maseda Lara, Lima Frederico Alves, de Morais Júnior Wilson Galvão, De Marco Janice Lisboa, Salum Thaís Fabiana Chan, Guisán José Manuel
Embrapa Agroenergia, Parque Estação Biológica, PqEB s/no, W3 Norte (final), 70770-901, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Biochem Biophys Rep. 2022 Jan 28;29:101193. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101193. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Immobilization of lipase from BRM58833 on octyl sepharose (OCT) resulted in catalysts with higher activity and stability. Following, strategies were studied to further stabilize and secure the enzyme to the support using functionalized polymers, like polyethylenimine (PEI) and aldehyde-dextran (DEXa), to cover the catalyst with layers at different combinations. Alternatively, the construction of a bifunctional layer was studied using methoxypolyethylene glycol amine (NH 2 -PEG) and glycine. The catalyst OCT-PEI-DEXa was the most thermostable, with a 263.8-fold increase in stability when compared to the control condition. When evaluated under alkaline conditions, OCT-DEXa-PEG 10 /Gly was the most stable, reaching stability 70.1 times greater than the control condition. Proportionally, the stabilization obtained for BRM58833 lipase was superior to that obtained for the commercial lipase. Preliminary results in the hydrolysis of fish oil demonstrated the potential of the coating technique with bifunctional polymers, resulting in a stable catalyst with greater catalytic capacity for the production of omega-3 PUFAs. According to the results obtained, it is possible to modulate BRM58833 lipase properties like stability and catalytic activity for enrichment of omega-3 fatty acids.
将BRM58833脂肪酶固定在辛基琼脂糖(OCT)上可得到具有更高活性和稳定性的催化剂。接下来,研究了使用功能化聚合物(如聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)和醛基葡聚糖(DEXa))进一步稳定酶并将其固定在载体上的策略,以不同组合的层覆盖催化剂。另外,还研究了使用甲氧基聚乙二醇胺(NH₂-PEG)和甘氨酸构建双功能层。催化剂OCT-PEI-DEXa的热稳定性最高,与对照条件相比,稳定性提高了263.8倍。在碱性条件下评估时,OCT-DEXa-PEG₁₀/甘氨酸最稳定,稳定性比对照条件高70.1倍。按比例,BRM58833脂肪酶获得的稳定性优于市售脂肪酶。鱼油水解的初步结果证明了双功能聚合物包衣技术的潜力,可得到一种稳定的催化剂,具有更高的催化能力用于生产ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸。根据所得结果,可以调节BRM58833脂肪酶的性质,如稳定性和催化活性,以富集ω-3脂肪酸。