Costarino A, Baumgart S
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1986 Feb;33(1):153-78. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34974-4.
In this article, the authors introduce the concept of a transitional physiology which governs fluid and electrolyte balance in the immediate postnatal period. The important impact of the extrauterine environment on fluid balance is also discussed. Finally, the pathophysiology of diuresis in RDS, and fluid shifts in the VLBW infant with therapeutic recommendations are presented.
在本文中，作者介绍了一种过渡生理学的概念，该概念在出生后即刻阶段控制液体和电解质平衡。还讨论了宫外环境对液体平衡的重要影响。最后，阐述了呼吸窘迫综合征中利尿的病理生理学，以及极低出生体重儿的液体转移情况并给出了治疗建议。
