Martínez-Esquivel Adriana, Trujillo-Silva Daniela Joyce, Cilia-López V Gabriela
Programa Multidisciplinario de Ciencias Ambientales, Salud Ambiental Integrada Area, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.
Instituto Potosino de Ciencia y Tecnología (IPICYT), Laboratorio de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para las Zonas Áridas, San Luis Potosí, México.
Nutr Rev. 2022 Jun 9;80(7):1787-1799. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuac003.
Obesity figures in the world continue to increase, representing a multifactorial and multidimensional problem. Efforts to contribute to reduction in obesity have led to the study of this condition from different approaches, including the obesogenic environment (OE), which is harmful to health due to the multiple factors that compose the OE. Some of the most important factors are stress, lifestyle, and urban design, framed in a food system that provides caloric foods and contributes to intake of hypercaloric diets. The OE exacerbates the obesogenic process and chronic low-grade inflammation. However, these factors are not the only ones responsible for obesity. Environmental pollutants also contribute, because they interfere with metabolic processes that regulate lipid accumulation and increase body adiposity. In this review, we analyze the relationship between pollution and obesogenic processes. We postulate the inclusion of environmental pollution within the factors and definition of the OE.
全球肥胖率持续上升，这是一个多因素、多维度的问题。为降低肥胖率所做的努力促使人们从不同角度研究这种情况，包括致肥胖环境（OE），由于构成OE的多种因素，它对健康有害。一些最重要的因素是压力、生活方式和城市设计，这些都存在于一个提供高热量食物并导致高热量饮食摄入的食物系统中。OE会加剧致肥胖过程和慢性低度炎症。然而，这些因素并非导致肥胖的唯一原因。环境污染物也有影响，因为它们会干扰调节脂质积累和增加身体肥胖的代谢过程。在本综述中，我们分析了污染与致肥胖过程之间的关系。我们假定将环境污染纳入OE的因素和定义之中。
