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子痫前期的新发局灶节段性肾小球硬化

De novo focal glomerular sclerosis in preeclampsia.

作者信息

Nochy D, Hinglais N, Jacquot C, Gaudry C, Remy P, Bariety J

出版信息

Clin Nephrol. 1986 Mar;25(3):116-21.

PMID:3514016
Abstract

Eleven women were selected on the presence, in postpartum renal biopsies, of focal glomerulosclerosis (FGS) superimposed to glomerular lesions of typical pregnancy-induced nephropathy. Ten out of them presented with severe preeclampsia. The renal specimens were examined by light and/or electron and/or immunofluorescence microscopy. The present study gathered clinical and morphological data suggesting that FGS might develop during preeclampsia. In these renal biopsies with FGS and lesions of pregnancy-induced nephropathy a sparse detachment of podocyte was observed at a distance from the segmental lesions by electron microscopy. The latter has also been observed in experimental models of FGS in which FGS is dependent on glomerular hemodynamic alterations. We think that the mechanism of the development of FGS in these pathological pregnancies may be analogous to these experimental models of FGS with hyperfiltration.

摘要

选取了11名女性,她们产后肾活检显示局灶性肾小球硬化(FGS)叠加于典型妊娠诱发肾病的肾小球病变之上。其中10名患有重度子痫前期。通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜和/或免疫荧光显微镜对肾脏标本进行检查。本研究收集的临床和形态学数据表明,FGS可能在子痫前期发生。在这些伴有FGS和妊娠诱发肾病病变的肾活检中,通过电子显微镜观察到足细胞在距节段性病变一定距离处有稀疏脱离。在FGS依赖于肾小球血流动力学改变的FGS实验模型中也观察到了后者。我们认为,这些病理性妊娠中FGS的发生机制可能类似于这些伴有超滤的FGS实验模型。

相似文献

1
De novo focal glomerular sclerosis in preeclampsia.子痫前期的新发局灶节段性肾小球硬化
Clin Nephrol. 1986 Mar;25(3):116-21.
2
Focal glomerular sclerosis (FGS)-like lesions are not rare in preeclampsia.局灶性肾小球硬化(FGS)样病变在先兆子痫中并不罕见。
Clin Nephrol. 1992 Oct;38(4):233-4.
3
Focal glomerular sclerosis in pre-eclampsia.子痫前期中的局灶性肾小球硬化
Clin Nephrol. 1985 Nov;24(5):221-7.
4
Can focal segmental glomerulosclerosis appear in preeclampsia?局灶节段性肾小球硬化会出现在子痫前期中吗?
Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp. 1986;15:71-85.
5
Preeclampsia associated focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and glomerular hypertrophy: a morphometric analysis.子痫前期相关的局灶节段性肾小球硬化和肾小球肥大:一项形态计量学分析。
Clin Nephrol. 1994 Jul;42(1):9-17.
6
Focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis observed in preeclamptic nephropathy.先兆子痫性肾病中观察到的局灶节段性肾小球硬化。
Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1987 Mar;29(3):347-55.
7
Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and porteinuria associated with unilateral renal agenesis.局灶节段性肾小球硬化症与单侧肾发育不全相关的蛋白尿
Lab Invest. 1982 Mar;46(3):275-81.
8
Morphometric analysis of the glomerular capillary area--a comparison of minimal change nephrotic syndrome, focal glomerular sclerosis, and pre-eclampsia.肾小球毛细血管面积的形态计量分析——微小病变型肾病综合征、局灶节段性肾小球硬化症和子痫前期的比较
J Pathol. 1991 Dec;165(4):329-36. doi: 10.1002/path.1711650409.
9
Focal segmental sclerosis or scarred focal proliferative glomerulonephritis?局灶节段性硬化还是瘢痕性局灶增生性肾小球肾炎?
Clin Nephrol. 1978 Jun;9(6):229-35.
10
Glomerular hypertrophy in preeclamptic patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. A morphometric analysis.先兆子痫伴局灶节段性肾小球硬化患者的肾小球肥大。形态计量学分析。
Clin Nephrol. 1999 Apr;51(4):209-19.

引用本文的文献

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What a paediatric nephrologist should know about preeclampsia and why it matters.儿科肾脏病学家应该了解子痫前期以及为什么它很重要。
Pediatr Nephrol. 2022 Aug;37(8):1733-1745. doi: 10.1007/s00467-021-05235-0. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
2
Podocytes-The Most Vulnerable Renal Cells in Preeclampsia.足细胞——子痫前期中最脆弱的肾细胞。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 17;21(14):5051. doi: 10.3390/ijms21145051.
3
Pregnancy Is a Risk Factor for Secondary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Women with a History of Very Low Birth Weight.怀孕是极低出生体重史女性继发性局灶节段性肾小球硬化的一个危险因素。
Intern Med. 2017;56(12):1537-1541. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.8032. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
4
A best practice position statement on the role of the nephrologist in the prevention and follow-up of preeclampsia: the Italian study group on kidney and pregnancy.关于肾病科医生在子痫前期预防和随访中作用的最佳实践立场声明:意大利肾脏与妊娠研究小组
J Nephrol. 2017 Jun;30(3):307-317. doi: 10.1007/s40620-017-0390-1. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
5
Lipid rafts and cytoskeletal proteins in placental microvilli membranes from preeclamptic and IUGR pregnancies.子痫前期和 IUGR 妊娠胎盘微绒毛膜中的脂质筏和细胞骨架蛋白。
J Membr Biol. 2011 Jun;241(3):127-40. doi: 10.1007/s00232-011-9369-3. Epub 2011 May 15.