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关于 COVID-19 大流行,茨瓦尼一线医护人员的准备水平。

Preparedness level of frontline healthcare professionals in Tshwane regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022 Jan 24;64(1):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5341.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Facing the highly transmissible viral infection referred to as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that threatens human life, South African frontline healthcare professionals have faced a major challenge. Being one of the African countries with a higher prevalence of COVID-19 cases, this study aimed to assess the preparedness levels of emergency doctors, nurses and clinical associates in the Tshwane district of South Africa regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional survey using a developed and piloted online questionnaire. It was conducted in the casualty departments (emergency medical units) of seven hospitals in the Tshwane district of South Africa. Only emergency doctors, nurses and clinical associates took part.

RESULTS

Of the 87 respondents, the mean age was 33.9 years and the minimum and maximum ages were 22 and 62 years, respectively; 37 (42.5%) were aged 26-30 years, 54 (62.1%) were females, 46 (52.9%) were single persons, 35 (40.2%) were medical officers, 42 (48.3%) were healthcare professionals with 0-5 years of experience and 21 (24.1%) were from a provincial tertiary hospital. Of the healthcare professionals, 63 (72.4%) were assessed as being prepared regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSION

The current online survey demonstrated a good preparedness level regarding the COVID-19 pandemic management amongst frontline healthcare professionals working in seven hospitals of the Tshwane district. An educational training programme on disaster management or the COVID-19 pandemic should be implemented to ensure that all frontline healthcare professionals are adequately prepared for current and future outbreaks.

摘要

背景

面对威胁人类生命的高传染性病毒感染,即 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19),南非一线医护人员面临重大挑战。南非是 COVID-19 病例较多的非洲国家之一,本研究旨在评估南非茨瓦尼地区急诊医生、护士和临床助理对 COVID-19 大流行的准备水平。

方法

这是一项使用已开发和试点的在线问卷进行的横断面调查。它在南非茨瓦尼地区的七家医院的急诊部门(急诊医疗单位)进行。只有急诊医生、护士和临床助理参加。

结果

在 87 名受访者中,平均年龄为 33.9 岁,最小和最大年龄分别为 22 岁和 62 岁;37 名(42.5%)年龄在 26-30 岁之间,54 名(62.1%)为女性,46 名(52.9%)为单身人士,35 名(40.2%)为医务人员,42 名(48.3%)为具有 0-5 年工作经验的医疗保健专业人员,21 名(24.1%)来自省级三级医院。在医疗保健专业人员中,63 人(72.4%)被评估为对 COVID-19 大流行管理有较好的准备。

结论

目前的在线调查显示,茨瓦尼地区七家医院的一线医护人员对 COVID-19 大流行管理有较好的准备。应实施灾害管理或 COVID-19 大流行的教育培训计划,以确保所有一线医护人员为当前和未来的疫情爆发做好充分准备。

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