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“我们在一起”——在南非医疗保健领域工作的言语治疗师在 COVID-19 四级和五级封锁期间的声音。

'We are in this together' voices of speech-language pathologists working in South African healthcare contexts during level 4 and level 5 lockdown of COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, School of Human and Community Development, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

出版信息

S Afr J Commun Disord. 2021 Feb 18;68(1):e1-e12. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v68i1.792.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on every South African but more specifically healthcare professionals, including speech-language pathologists (SLPs). In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa implemented a nationwide lockdown as confirmed cases continued to rise. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on SLPs has a three-fold purpose: to re-evaluate service provision, service delivery platforms and to identify the need for support to SLPs during a time of crisis. It is also crucial in guiding how policies and interventions need to be modified.

OBJECTIVES

The study aimed to better understand how the workspace of SLPs in hospitals was impacted by COVID-19, how they experienced this process and the implications for them as healthcare professionals in both the private and public sector throughout South Africa.

METHODOLOGY

An exploratory cross-sectional study design was used to meet the aims of the study. Thirty-nine SLPs from different provinces in South Africa, working in government and private hospitals during COVID-19, responded to the online survey. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

SLPs' roles, responsibilities and service delivery were impacted by COVID-19. It was necessary for typical outpatient therapy services to be modified; there were changes to the role of the SLP in the hospital and inpatient services were curtailed.

CONCLUSION

This study provides insightful information to SLPs employed in hospitals to know that they are experiencing similar challenges. It also confirms the resilience of healthcare professionals, including SLPs, when faced with novel and unprecedented situations.

摘要

背景

SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)对每个南非人都产生了重大影响,尤其是对医疗保健专业人员,包括言语语言病理学家(SLP)。为应对 COVID-19 大流行,南非在确诊病例不断增加的情况下实施了全国封锁。了解 COVID-19 对 SLP 的影响有三个目的:重新评估服务提供、服务提供平台,并确定在危机期间对 SLP 提供支持的需求。这对于指导如何修改政策和干预措施也至关重要。

目的

本研究旨在更好地了解医院中 SLP 的工作空间如何受到 COVID-19 的影响,他们如何经历这一过程,以及这对他们作为南非私营和公共部门医疗保健专业人员的影响。

方法

采用探索性横断面研究设计来满足研究目的。来自南非不同省份的 39 名 SLP 在 COVID-19 期间在政府和私人医院工作,对在线调查做出了回应。使用描述性统计和主题内容分析来分析结果。

结果

SLP 的角色、责任和服务提供受到 COVID-19 的影响。典型的门诊治疗服务必须进行修改;SLP 在医院中的角色发生了变化,住院服务也减少了。

结论

本研究为在医院工作的 SLP 提供了有见地的信息,让他们知道自己正在经历类似的挑战。它还证实了医疗保健专业人员,包括 SLP,在面对新的和前所未有的情况时的适应能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a106/8008039/4854747054dd/SAJCD-68-792-g001.jpg

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