Rosas Steven Louis, Simpson Henry J, Martinez Christopher, Walker James A, Forster Jeremy, Deyo-Svendsen Mark, Phillips Michael, Evers Kaylie
Mayo Clinic Health System Red Cedar-Family Medicine, Menomonie, WI, USA.
Mayo Clinic Health System Red Cedar-Pediatrics, Menomonie, WI, USA.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319211069271. doi: 10.1177/21501319211069271.
In 2019, there were multiple outbreaks of measles in the United States. In the context of the public awareness of these outbreaks, we performed an intervention with the intent to improve the rate of measles immunization in our pediatric population. Pediatric patients that were lacking adequate measles immunization were identified by electronic medical record (EMR) survey. Charts were reviewed and updated if records were found to be incomplete. Parents of the remaining children were sent a letter, personally signed by the child's primary care provider, encouraging measles immunization. A measles fact sheet, produced by the United States Center for Disease Control, was also included with the letter. There were 44 patients in the study group whose parents received a letter and measles fact sheet. As a result, 5 of these children were brought in for a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization. The 44 patients whose parents received a letter included 20 patients whose parents had previously expressed intent to not vaccinate their children as documented in the EMR. None of these children received an MMR immunization. Although small in scope, this project provides a glimpse into the importance of personal provider guidance to parents who are inclined to immunize their children. Unfortunately, it also demonstrated that provider advice did not change the opinions of parents who had already taken a stance against vaccination, even in the context of an urgent public health situation that had garnered widespread coverage in the lay press and social media.
2019年,美国多地爆发麻疹疫情。鉴于公众对这些疫情的关注,我们开展了一项干预措施,旨在提高儿科人群的麻疹免疫接种率。通过电子病历(EMR)调查确定未进行充分麻疹免疫接种的儿科患者。若发现记录不完整,则对病历进行审查和更新。其余儿童的家长收到了由孩子的初级保健提供者亲自签署的信件,鼓励他们进行麻疹免疫接种。信中还附上了美国疾病控制中心制作的麻疹情况说明书。研究组中有44名患者的家长收到了信件和麻疹情况说明书。结果,其中5名儿童前来接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗。家长收到信件的44名患者中,有20名患者的家长此前在电子病历中记录表示无意为孩子接种疫苗。这些儿童均未接种MMR疫苗。尽管该项目规模较小,但它让我们看到了个人医疗提供者的指导对倾向于为孩子接种疫苗的家长的重要性。不幸的是,这也表明,即使在大众媒体和社交媒体广泛报道的紧急公共卫生情况下,医疗提供者的建议也未能改变那些已经反对疫苗接种的家长的观点。