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在2019年麻疹疫情期间提高免疫接种率。

Improving Immunization Rates During the 2019 Measles Outbreak.

作者信息

Rosas Steven Louis, Simpson Henry J, Martinez Christopher, Walker James A, Forster Jeremy, Deyo-Svendsen Mark, Phillips Michael, Evers Kaylie

机构信息

Mayo Clinic Health System Red Cedar-Family Medicine, Menomonie, WI, USA.

Mayo Clinic Health System Red Cedar-Pediatrics, Menomonie, WI, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2022 Jan-Dec;13:21501319211069271. doi: 10.1177/21501319211069271.

DOI:10.1177/21501319211069271
PMID:35144495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8841912/
Abstract

In 2019, there were multiple outbreaks of measles in the United States. In the context of the public awareness of these outbreaks, we performed an intervention with the intent to improve the rate of measles immunization in our pediatric population. Pediatric patients that were lacking adequate measles immunization were identified by electronic medical record (EMR) survey. Charts were reviewed and updated if records were found to be incomplete. Parents of the remaining children were sent a letter, personally signed by the child's primary care provider, encouraging measles immunization. A measles fact sheet, produced by the United States Center for Disease Control, was also included with the letter. There were 44 patients in the study group whose parents received a letter and measles fact sheet. As a result, 5 of these children were brought in for a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization. The 44 patients whose parents received a letter included 20 patients whose parents had previously expressed intent to not vaccinate their children as documented in the EMR. None of these children received an MMR immunization. Although small in scope, this project provides a glimpse into the importance of personal provider guidance to parents who are inclined to immunize their children. Unfortunately, it also demonstrated that provider advice did not change the opinions of parents who had already taken a stance against vaccination, even in the context of an urgent public health situation that had garnered widespread coverage in the lay press and social media.

摘要

2019年,美国多地爆发麻疹疫情。鉴于公众对这些疫情的关注,我们开展了一项干预措施,旨在提高儿科人群的麻疹免疫接种率。通过电子病历(EMR)调查确定未进行充分麻疹免疫接种的儿科患者。若发现记录不完整,则对病历进行审查和更新。其余儿童的家长收到了由孩子的初级保健提供者亲自签署的信件,鼓励他们进行麻疹免疫接种。信中还附上了美国疾病控制中心制作的麻疹情况说明书。研究组中有44名患者的家长收到了信件和麻疹情况说明书。结果,其中5名儿童前来接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗。家长收到信件的44名患者中,有20名患者的家长此前在电子病历中记录表示无意为孩子接种疫苗。这些儿童均未接种MMR疫苗。尽管该项目规模较小,但它让我们看到了个人医疗提供者的指导对倾向于为孩子接种疫苗的家长的重要性。不幸的是,这也表明,即使在大众媒体和社交媒体广泛报道的紧急公共卫生情况下,医疗提供者的建议也未能改变那些已经反对疫苗接种的家长的观点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/2f04c6b7911f/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/5818d296fcbe/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/c2975c97ff51/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/13bdfd1ce1bd/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/2f04c6b7911f/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/5818d296fcbe/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/c2975c97ff51/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/13bdfd1ce1bd/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a0e/8841912/2f04c6b7911f/10.1177_21501319211069271-fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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National Update on Measles Cases and Outbreaks - United States, January 1-October 1, 2019.2019 年 1 月 1 日至 10 月 1 日美国麻疹病例和暴发的全国最新情况。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Oct 11;68(40):893-896. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6840e2.
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The Family Physician's Role in the Prevention of Measles.家庭医生在预防麻疹中的作用。
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Measles in 2019 - Going Backward.2019年的麻疹——正在倒退。
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