School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center for Pharmaceutical Intelligent Equipment, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Center for Druggability of Cardiovascular noncoding RNA, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Trauma Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, NO. 650 Xin Songjiang Road, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Small. 2022 Apr;18(13):e2107160. doi: 10.1002/smll.202107160. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
Emerging noninvasive treatments, such as sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT), have developed as promising alternatives or supplements to traditional chemotherapy. However, their therapeutic effects are limited by the hypoxic environment of tumors. Here, a biodegradable nanocomposite-mesoporous zeolitic-imidazolate-framework@MnO /doxorubicin hydrochloride (mZMD) is developed, which achieves enhanced SDT/CDT/chemotherapy through promoting oxidative stress and overcoming the multidrug resistance. The mZMD decomposes under both ultrasound (US) irradiation and specific reactions in the tumor microenvironment (TME). The mZM composite structure reduces the recombination rate of e and h to improve SDT. MnO not only oxidizes glutathione in tumor cells to enhance oxidative stress, but also converts the endogenic H O into O to improve the hypoxic TME, which enhances the effects of chemotherapy/SDT. Meanwhile, the generated Mn catalyzes the endogenic H O into ·OH for CDT, and acts as magnetic resonance imaging agent to guide therapy. In addition, dissociated Zn further breaks the redox balance of TME, and co-inhibits the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with generated ROS to overcome drug resistance. Thus, the as-prepared intelligent biodegradable mZMD provides an innovative strategy to enhance SDT/CDT/chemotherapy.
新兴的非侵入性治疗方法,如声动力学疗法(SDT)和化学动力学疗法(CDT),已发展成为传统化疗的替代或补充方法。然而,它们的治疗效果受到肿瘤缺氧环境的限制。在这里,开发了一种可生物降解的纳米复合材料-介孔沸石咪唑骨架@MnO/盐酸多柔比星(mZMD),通过促进氧化应激和克服多药耐药性来实现增强的 SDT/CDT/化疗。mZMD 在超声(US)辐照和肿瘤微环境(TME)中的特定反应下分解。mZM 复合结构降低了 e 和 h 的复合率,从而提高了 SDT。MnO 不仅氧化肿瘤细胞中的谷胱甘肽以增强氧化应激,而且将内源性 H 2 O 转化为 O 2 以改善缺氧 TME,从而增强化疗/SDT 的效果。同时,生成的 Mn 催化内源性 H 2 O 生成·OH 用于 CDT,并作为磁共振成像剂来指导治疗。此外,解离的 Zn 进一步破坏 TME 的氧化还原平衡,并与生成的 ROS 一起共同抑制 P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的表达以克服耐药性。因此,所制备的智能可生物降解 mZMD 为增强 SDT/CDT/化疗提供了一种创新策略。
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