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噻吗洛尔滴眼液治疗开角型青光眼患者的长期经验。

Long-term experience with timolol ophthalmic solution in patients with open-angle glaucoma.

作者信息

Boger W P, Puliafito C A, Steinert R F, Langston D P

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 1978 Mar;85(3):259-67. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35673-6.

Abstract

Timolol was used by 37 glaucoma patients from 1 to 18 months. Of those 37 patients, 31 used timolol for three months or longer and 7 used timolol for over one year. Timolol produced sustained reductions in intraocular pressure with continuous administration and did not induce miosis, accommodative spasm, or other annoying side effects. Systemic absorption produced a mild slowing of resting pulse rate. In some patients, timolol's ocular hypotensive effects are additive to miotics and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

摘要

37名青光眼患者使用噻吗洛尔1至18个月。在这37名患者中,31名使用噻吗洛尔三个月或更长时间,7名使用噻吗洛尔超过一年。持续给药时,噻吗洛尔可使眼压持续降低,且不会引起瞳孔缩小、调节痉挛或其他令人烦恼的副作用。全身吸收会使静息脉搏率轻度减慢。在一些患者中,噻吗洛尔的降眼压作用与缩瞳剂和碳酸酐酶抑制剂具有相加作用。

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