医学与精神病学中的安慰剂概念。

The placebo concept in medicine and psychiatry.

作者信息

Grünbaum A

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1986 Feb;16(1):19-38. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700002506.

Abstract

The standard technical vocabulary used to define placebo therapies and experimental placebo controls in medicine and psychiatry is both confusing and obscure. To achieve conceptual clarity in the theory of placebogenic phenomena, this paper offers a rigorous articulation of the placebo notion, a lucid new terminology that obviates the defects intrinsic to the traditional locutions employed in the placebo literature, and a substantial revamping of A. K. Shapiro's influential prior definition of 'placebo'. This paper supersedes an earlier version (Grünbaum, 1981).

摘要

用于界定医学和精神病学中安慰剂疗法及实验性安慰剂对照的标准技术词汇既令人困惑又晦涩难懂。为了在安慰剂效应现象理论中实现概念清晰，本文对安慰剂概念进行了严谨阐述，提出了一个清晰的新术语，消除了安慰剂文献中传统表述所固有的缺陷，并对A. K. 夏皮罗颇具影响力的“安慰剂”先前定义进行了大幅修订。本文取代了早期版本（格林鲍姆，1981年）。