Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Feb-Mar;72(2):414-422. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2037616. Epub 2022 Feb 14.
The psychological well-being of students may be especially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; international students can lack local support systems and represent a higher risk subgroup. Self-reported depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), insomnia, alcohol use, academic stress, and loneliness were examined in two cohorts of university students (March 2020 = 207, March 2021 = 142). We investigated differences i) between 2020 and 2021, ii) between domestic and international students, and ii) whether differences between the two cohorts were moderated by student status. More depressive symptoms, academic stress, and loneliness were reported in 2021. International students reported more depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, anxiety, PTSD, academic stress, and loneliness. The main effect of cohort was not moderated by student status. : International students had worse mental health outcomes overall, but were not affected more by the COVID-19 pandemic than domestic students.
学生的心理健康可能特别受到 COVID-19 大流行的影响；国际学生可能缺乏当地的支持系统，是一个更高风险的亚组。在两个大学生队列中检查了自我报告的抑郁症状、自杀意念、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)、失眠、饮酒、学业压力和孤独感（2020 年 3 月=207，2021 年 3 月=142）。我们调查了 i）2020 年和 2021 年之间的差异，ii）国内和国际学生之间的差异，以及 iii）两个队列之间的差异是否由学生身份调节。2021 年报告的抑郁症状、学业压力和孤独感更多。国际学生报告了更多的抑郁症状、自杀意念、焦虑、PTSD、学业压力和孤独感。队列的主要影响不受学生身份的调节。：国际学生的整体心理健康状况较差，但受 COVID-19 大流行的影响并不甚于国内学生。
