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小麦草汁对苹果汁、胡萝卜汁、甜菜汁、橙汁和柠檬汁营养品质的影响。

Effect of Wheatgrass Juice on Nutritional Quality of Apple, Carrot, Beet, Orange and Lemon Juice.

作者信息

Grubišić Sanja, Kristić Marija, Lisjak Miroslav, Mišković Špoljarić Katarina, Petrović Sonja, Vila Sonja, Rebekić Andrijana

机构信息

Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Feb 2;11(3):445. doi: 10.3390/foods11030445.

Abstract

Fresh fruit and vegetable juices are commonly consumed as a valuable source of nutrients, while wheatgrass juice is, due to its nutritional value, used as a natural dietary supplement. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheatgrass juice addition to apple, beet, carrot, orange, and lemon juice on total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, vitamin C concentration, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. In comparison to other juices, wheatgrass juice had the highest total and in vitro bioaccessible concentrations of Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn, while beet juice had the highest K concentration. Lemon and orange juices had the highest vitamin C concentration, while the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content were found in wheatgrass juice. After the addition of wheatgrass juice, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn concentration increased in all examined juices, vitamin C concentration increased in apple, beet, and carrot juice, total phenolic content increased in carrot juice, while total flavonoid content increased in apple, carrot, and orange juice. In comparison to the examined juices, wheatgrass juice has better nutritional value, and it could be used in a mixture with other juices to improve their nutritional value.

摘要

新鲜水果和蔬菜汁通常作为宝贵的营养来源被人们饮用,而小麦草汁因其营养价值被用作天然膳食补充剂。本研究的主要目的是评估在苹果汁、甜菜汁、胡萝卜汁、橙汁和柠檬汁中添加小麦草汁对钾、钙、镁、锰、铁和锌的总量及体外生物可利用浓度、维生素C浓度、总酚和黄酮含量以及抗氧化活性的影响。与其他果汁相比,小麦草汁中钙、镁、锰、铁和锌的总量及体外生物可利用浓度最高,而甜菜汁中钾浓度最高。柠檬汁和橙汁中维生素C浓度最高,而小麦草汁中总酚和黄酮含量最高。添加小麦草汁后,所有受试果汁中钙、镁、锰和锌的浓度均增加,苹果汁、甜菜汁和胡萝卜汁中维生素C浓度增加,胡萝卜汁中总酚含量增加,而苹果汁、胡萝卜汁和橙汁中总黄酮含量增加。与受试果汁相比,小麦草汁具有更好的营养价值,可与其他果汁混合使用以提高其营养价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/780e/8833947/511af033f69a/foods-11-00445-g001.jpg

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