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纳米流体在燃气轮机和中间冷却器中的应用——综述

Application of Nanofluids in Gas Turbine and Intercoolers-A Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Almertejy Ali, Rashid Muhammad M, Ali Naser, Almurtaji Salah

机构信息

Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia.

Kuwait Army, Kuwait Ministry of Defense, Safat 13128, Kuwait.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Jan 21;12(3):338. doi: 10.3390/nano12030338.

DOI:10.3390/nano12030338
PMID:35159682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8839194/
Abstract

Today, the optimal use of non-renewable energy sources, reducing pollution, and increasing the efficiency of power-generating cycles are of particular importance. There are several ways to increase the efficiency of gas turbines; one that has recently attracted attention is to use an intercooler. However, the efficiency of the heat exchanger used in intercoolers depends on the type of heat exchanger, the characteristics of the operating fluid and the thermal boundary layers, and the pump speed. Improving the thermophysical properties of the working fluid is a passive method of increasing heat transfer, which has attracted the attention of those researching engineering applications. The current review addresses the latest methods of improving gas turbine efficiency using nanofluids and includes experimental and numerical studies. First, the general principles governing turbines are described, then the commonly used types of heat exchangers are introduced. Finally, studies on the use of nanofluids in heat exchangers are reviewed. The technology of producing nanoparticles that can be used in heat exchangers is also discussed. This review article can provide the reader with comprehensive information on making nanofluids and using them in heat exchangers used as intercoolers.

摘要

如今，优化不可再生能源的利用、减少污染以及提高发电循环效率尤为重要。提高燃气轮机效率有多种方法；最近受到关注的一种方法是使用中间冷却器。然而，中间冷却器中使用的热交换器的效率取决于热交换器的类型、工作流体的特性和热边界层以及泵的转速。改善工作流体的热物理性质是增加热传递的一种被动方法，这已引起工程应用研究人员的关注。当前的综述阐述了使用纳米流体提高燃气轮机效率的最新方法，并涵盖了实验和数值研究。首先，描述了涡轮机的一般原理，然后介绍了常用的热交换器类型。最后，综述了在热交换器中使用纳米流体的研究。还讨论了可用于热交换器的纳米颗粒的生产技术。这篇综述文章可以为读者提供有关制备纳米流体以及在用作中间冷却器的热交换器中使用纳米流体的全面信息。

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