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聚(甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯)大分子纳米聚集体的流变学

Rheology of Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) Macromolecular Nano Assemblies.

作者信息

Cardil Andrés, Palenzuela Miguel, Vega Juan F, Mosquera Marta E G

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación en Química "Andrés M. del Río" (IQAR), Campus Universitario, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain.

BIOPHYM, Departamento de Física Macromolecular, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, c/Serrano 113 bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jan 23;14(3):455. doi: 10.3390/polym14030455.

Abstract

A recently reported combined polymerization process of glycidyl methacrylate, mediated by homometallic and heterobimetallic aluminium complexes, naturally produces nano-sized macromolecular assemblies. In this work, the morphological features and the rheological properties of these novel nanoassemblies are studied. The hydrodynamic sizes of the nanoparticles in the solution range from 10 to 40 nm (in numbers), but on a flat surface they adopt a characteristic thin disk shape. The dynamic moduli have been determined in a broad range of temperatures, and the time-temperature superposition applied to obtain master curves of the whole viscoelastic response from the glassy to the terminal regions. The fragility values obtained from the temperature dependence are of m ~40, typical of van de Waals liquids, suggesting a very effective packing of the macromolecular assemblies. The rheological master curves feature a characteristic viscoelastic relaxation with the absence of elastic intermediate plateau, indicating that the systems behaved as un-entangled polymers. The analysis of the linear viscoelastic fingerprint reveals a Zimm-like dynamics at intermediate frequencies typical of unentangled systems. This behaviour resembles that observed in highly functionalized stars, dendrimers, soft colloids and microgels.

摘要

最近报道的一种由均金属和异双金属铝配合物介导的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯聚合过程,自然地产生了纳米尺寸的大分子聚集体。在这项工作中,对这些新型纳米聚集体的形态特征和流变性质进行了研究。溶液中纳米颗粒的流体动力学尺寸范围为10至40纳米(数量上),但在平面上它们呈现出特征性的薄盘状。在很宽的温度范围内测定了动态模量,并应用时间-温度叠加来获得从玻璃态到终端区域的整个粘弹性响应的主曲线。从温度依赖性获得的脆性值约为40,这是范德华液体的典型值,表明大分子聚集体的堆积非常有效。流变主曲线具有特征性的粘弹性松弛,没有弹性中间平台,表明该体系表现为非缠结聚合物。线性粘弹性指纹分析揭示了在非缠结体系典型的中频下类似齐默尔的动力学。这种行为类似于在高度官能化的星形聚合物、树枝状聚合物、软胶体和微凝胶中观察到的行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1418/8839273/2b0fb4a4f2df/polymers-14-00455-sch001.jpg

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