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为医疗应用架构智能严肃游戏:技术视角。

Architecting Intelligent Smart Serious Games for Healthcare Applications: A Technical Perspective.

机构信息

Department of I.T. Convergence Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 461-701, Korea.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jan 21;22(3):810. doi: 10.3390/s22030810.


DOI:10.3390/s22030810
PMID:35161556
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8840149/
Abstract

The immune system of human beings plays a pivotal role in guarding against different types of diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people with weak immune systems were more likely to die. Regular physical activities and healthy food intake can significantly improve the immune system; however, people with a sedentary lifestyle and a busy job schedule find it challenging and tedious to maintain regularity. Different approaches have been used over the years to engage people in various physical activities and improve their mental and physical health. The concept of employing serious games (games whose primary purpose is not fun or entertainment, but a serious goal) to effectuate better results has become one of the popular choices among healthcare professionals and research communities. Internet of things (IoT) has enabled digital transformation with smart cities, smart infrastructure, and the fourth industrial revolution. There have been some relevant studies on the encouragement of serious games in healthcare in the past few years. However, few research studies encourage IoT-enabled serious games played with IoT devices (sensors and actuators) by making the game experience more ubiquitous and pervasive. Consequently, the adaptation of the IoT in serious games for healthcare applications is a massive gap despite its growing need in an era significantly affected by COVID-19. This paper discusses the possibilities of integrating serious games with IoT and discusses the standard architecture, core technologies, and possible challenges. Finally, we present a prototype architecture and its various components and a qualitative analysis with recent studies.

摘要

人类的免疫系统在预防各种疾病方面起着关键作用。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,免疫系统较弱的人更容易死亡。定期进行体育活动和健康饮食可以显著改善免疫系统;然而,那些生活习惯久坐、工作繁忙的人发现保持规律非常具有挑战性和乏味。多年来,人们采用了不同的方法来鼓励人们参与各种体育活动,以提高他们的身心健康。利用严肃游戏(不以娱乐为主要目的,而是具有严肃目标的游戏)来实现更好效果的概念已成为医疗保健专业人员和研究界的热门选择之一。物联网 (IoT) 通过智慧城市、智能基础设施和第四次工业革命实现了数字化转型。过去几年,有一些关于在医疗保健中鼓励严肃游戏的相关研究。然而,很少有研究鼓励使用物联网设备(传感器和执行器)进行物联网支持的严肃游戏,以使游戏体验更加无处不在和普及。因此,尽管在 COVID-19 大流行时期对其需求不断增长,但物联网在严肃游戏中的应用仍存在巨大差距。本文讨论了将严肃游戏与物联网集成的可能性,并讨论了标准架构、核心技术和可能存在的挑战。最后,我们提出了一个原型架构及其各个组件,并对最近的研究进行了定性分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/986adb36b510/sensors-22-00810-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/8008be29b26b/sensors-22-00810-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/dfe9aaa18fcb/sensors-22-00810-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/4e8f86b1cdda/sensors-22-00810-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/62f04adf0365/sensors-22-00810-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/9bd34cbcac38/sensors-22-00810-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/6d2fa05a1801/sensors-22-00810-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/5d4ccb916d77/sensors-22-00810-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/986adb36b510/sensors-22-00810-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/8008be29b26b/sensors-22-00810-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/dfe9aaa18fcb/sensors-22-00810-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/4e8f86b1cdda/sensors-22-00810-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/62f04adf0365/sensors-22-00810-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/9bd34cbcac38/sensors-22-00810-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/6d2fa05a1801/sensors-22-00810-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/5d4ccb916d77/sensors-22-00810-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b38/8840149/986adb36b510/sensors-22-00810-g008.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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A Multimodal Software Architecture for Serious Exergames and Its Use in Respiratory Rehabilitation.

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[2]
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Application and Challenges of IoT Healthcare System in COVID-19.

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An IoT-Enabled Platform for the Assessment of Physical and Mental Activities Utilizing Augmented Reality Exergaming.

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[7]
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Sensors (Basel). 2022-3-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
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Sensors (Basel). 2019-1-16

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Sports Med. 2016-6

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