School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Global Institute for Zhejiang Merchants Development, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 19;19(3):1080. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031080.
In recent years, with the public paying more and more attention to the problem of air pollution, the impact of air quality on migration has gradually become a growing concern. However, in the current context of cities' efforts to "attract talent" in China, research on the impact of air pollution on the flow or dwelling willingness of young talent is relatively limited. Based on the theory of planned behavior and from the perspective of subjective perception, this paper uses a regulated model to explore the impact mechanism of air pollution perception on young talent urban settlement intentions. Taking Hangzhou as a case, this study surveyed 987 individuals who were classified as young talent to explore the impact of air pollution perception on urban settlement intentions in China. The research shows that air pollution perception has a significant impact on young talent urban settlement intentions, and this impact is achieved through the intermediary effect of residential satisfaction. Place attachment of young talent to cities cannot significantly regulate the impact of air pollution perception on residential satisfaction, but it can significantly regulate the relationship between residential satisfaction and urban settlement intentions. That is to say, although place attachment cannot reduce the decline in residential satisfaction brought by air pollution perception, it can weaken the negative impact of air pollution perception on dwelling willingness through a decline in residential satisfaction. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between air quality and young talent settlement intentions.
近年来,随着公众越来越关注空气污染问题,空气质量对移民的影响逐渐成为一个日益受到关注的问题。然而,在中国城市努力“吸引人才”的当前背景下,有关空气污染对年轻人才流动或居住意愿的影响的研究相对有限。本文基于计划行为理论,从主观感知的角度,采用调节模型探讨了空气污染感知对年轻人才城市居住意愿的影响机制。以杭州为例,本研究调查了 987 名被归类为年轻人才的个体,以探讨中国空气污染感知对城市居住意愿的影响。研究表明,空气污染感知对年轻人才城市居住意愿有显著影响,这种影响是通过居住满意度的中介效应实现的。年轻人才对城市的地方依恋不能显著调节空气污染感知对居住满意度的影响,但它可以通过居住满意度的下降来显著调节居住满意度与城市居住意愿之间的关系。也就是说,尽管地方依恋不能减少空气污染感知带来的居住满意度下降,但它可以通过居住满意度的下降来减弱空气污染感知对居住意愿的负面影响。本文有助于更深入地了解空气质量与年轻人才居住意愿之间的关系。