School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, SE-301 18 Halmstad, Sweden.
Affecta Psychiatric Clinic, Sperlingsgatan 5, SE-302 48 Halmstad, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 27;19(3):1430. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031430.
Young people's mental health is a public health priority, particularly as mental health problems in this group seem to be increasing. Even in countries with supposedly good access to healthcare, few young people seek support for mental health problems. The aim of this study was twofold, firstly to map the published literature on young people's experiences of seeking help for mental health problems and secondly to validate whether the Lost in Space model was adaptable as a theoretical model of the help-seeking process described in the included articles in this scoping review. A scoping review was conducted in which we searched for literature on mental health help-seeking with a user perspective published between 2010 and 2020 in different databases. From the 2905 studies identified, we selected 12 articles for inclusion. The review showed how young people experience unfamiliarity and insecurity with regard to issues related to mental health and help-seeking. A strong wish for self-reliance and to safe-guard one's own health were consistent among young people. Support structures were often regarded as inaccessible and unresponsive. There was a high level of conformity between the model on help-seeking and the analysed articles, reinforcing that help-seeking is a dynamic and psychosocial process.
年轻人的心理健康是公共卫生的重点,尤其是因为这一群体的心理健康问题似乎在增加。即使在那些据称可以很好地获得医疗保健的国家,也很少有年轻人寻求支持来解决心理健康问题。这项研究的目的有两个,首先是绘制关于年轻人寻求心理健康问题帮助的经验的已发表文献,其次是验证“迷失太空”模型是否可以作为纳入本范围综述文章中描述的帮助寻求过程的理论模型。我们进行了一项范围综述,在不同的数据库中搜索了 2010 年至 2020 年期间以用户视角发表的关于心理健康帮助寻求的文献。在确定的 2905 项研究中,我们选择了 12 篇文章纳入。综述显示了年轻人在与心理健康和寻求帮助相关的问题上是如何感到陌生和不安全的。年轻人强烈希望自力更生,保护自己的健康。支持结构通常被认为是不可及和无反应的。寻求帮助的模式与分析的文章之间高度一致,这进一步证实了寻求帮助是一个动态的社会心理过程。