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评估基于儿童游戏疗法的辅助治疗网络应用程序对注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的有效性:一项前后对照研究。

Evaluating the effectiveness of the complementary therapy web application based on Kiddo game therapy on children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a before and after study.

作者信息

Arkani Atefeh, Norouzkhani Narges, Kheirdoust Azam, Ghaddaripouri Kosar, Mazaheri Habibi Mohammad Reza

机构信息

Department of Health Information Technology, Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Pediatr. 2025 Mar 28;25(1):247. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05607-7.

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurological disorders, especially in childhood. Children with ADHD may have symptoms such as an inability to maintain concentration and attention, inappropriate developmental performance, and impulsivity. Play therapy helps to improve such symptoms by making the treatment process attractive. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Kiddo game-based complementary therapy web application in this disorder. This study was conducted in 2022 on 40 children aged 4 to 12 years in 2 psychotherapy clinics located in two cities. The available sampling method was used to select participants. At first, the Conners questionnaire was completed by the children's parents, and then the Kiddo web application was made available for two months. At the end, the Conners questionnaire was again completed by the parents. Nearly 31 children with ADHD were evaluated. The average age was 6.48 ± 1.89. The highest percentage of children was in preschool. A significant difference was observed between the average Conners scores before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). The results showed that complementary treatment based on play therapy improves the quality of life in ADHD children and reduce the amount and severity of the disorder. Intervention based on remote play therapy can be used as an effective, accessible, and low-cost intervention for children with ADHD.

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是最常见的神经疾病之一,尤其是在儿童中。患有ADHD的儿童可能会出现无法保持专注和注意力、发育表现不当以及冲动等症状。游戏疗法通过使治疗过程具有吸引力来帮助改善这些症状。因此,本研究的目的是调查基于Kiddo游戏的辅助治疗网络应用程序对这种疾病的有效性。本研究于2022年在位于两个城市的2家心理治疗诊所对40名4至12岁的儿童进行。采用便利抽样方法选择参与者。首先,由儿童的父母完成康纳斯问卷,然后让Kiddo网络应用程序使用两个月。最后,父母再次完成康纳斯问卷。对近31名患有ADHD的儿童进行了评估。平均年龄为6.48±1.89岁。儿童比例最高的是在学前班。干预前后的康纳斯平均得分之间存在显著差异(P<0.001)。结果表明,基于游戏疗法的辅助治疗可改善ADHD儿童的生活质量,并减少疾病的数量和严重程度。基于远程游戏疗法的干预可作为对ADHD儿童有效、可及且低成本的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f605/11951661/4709f989caa9/12887_2025_5607_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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